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Published byΜελίτη Ζωγράφος Modified over 5 years ago
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By JERLIN G. Research Scholar, Department of Physics.
DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM By JERLIN G. Research Scholar, Department of Physics.
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INTRODUCTION Cellular delivery involving the transfer of various drugs and bio-active molecules (peptides, proteins and DNAs, etc.) through the cell membrane. Drug delivery systems control the rate at which a drug is released and the location in the body where it is released. Some systems can control both.
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Steps involved in drug delivery
1.Surface functionalisation 2.Loading of biomolecules 3.Transport of nanohybrid 4.Interaction of nanohybrids with cell membrane 5.Endocytosis pathways of nanohybrids 6.Rupture of endosomal compartment 7.Release of drug
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A: inorganic nanoparticle;
B: organically modified inorganic nanoparticle; C: nanohybrid with DNA loaded; D: nanohybrid-cell electrostatic attraction; E: cell recognition of nanohybrid via ‘Y’ (red) and ‘V’ (black) interconnection between the loaded protein and membrane protein; F: deformation of cell membrane to take up the nanohybrid; G: nanohybrid endocytosed into cell; H: nanohybrid-endosome breaking down; I: DNA released after endosomal breaking
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Applications Cancer, AIDS treatment Antibiotics Pulmonary infections
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Advantages Drug targeting of individual tissues
Cells & cellular receptors and hence suitable for gene and vaccine delivery Controlled delivery drug devices Less toxic as well as inexpensive
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Thank you
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