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Molecules and Compounds Notes
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There are only 92 kinds of atoms naturally found
There are only 92 kinds of atoms naturally found. There are a lot more kinds of matter than this, so how does this happen? Elements combine together to make compounds. Most substances are compounds, not elements.
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Elements vs. Compounds The difference is the number of elements that make up the substance.
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Elements Elements are substances that are made of only one kind of atom. An example of an element is Na (sodium). Na is a metal that reacts violently with water. Another example is Au (gold). Au is a metal that is not very reactive, but very soft.
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Compounds Compounds are substances that are made of multiple elements.
An example of a compound is sugar- C6H12O6 It is made of three different elements, Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
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Atoms vs. Molecules The difference is the number of atoms in the smallest possible piece of the substance.
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Atoms Atom: the smallest possible piece of an element. Only one unbound atom.
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Atoms
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Molecules Molecules: Two or more atoms bound together.
An example is O2. O2 has 2 O atoms bound together. Another example is CO. CO has one O atom and one C atom bound together
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molecules
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Which molecules are elements, not compounds?
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Compounds
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Sodium
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ATP
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Caffeine
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Ibuprofen
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Where are the atoms and molecules? Which are elements and compounds?
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Get out your Lab notebook
Then quietly work on your bell work and journal while I check your lab notebook off. If you finish early, get out your Making Molecules assignment and work quietly.
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