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Molecules and Compounds Notes

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Presentation on theme: "Molecules and Compounds Notes"— Presentation transcript:

1 Molecules and Compounds Notes

2 There are only 92 kinds of atoms naturally found
There are only 92 kinds of atoms naturally found. There are a lot more kinds of matter than this, so how does this happen? Elements combine together to make compounds. Most substances are compounds, not elements.

3 Elements vs. Compounds The difference is the number of elements that make up the substance.

4 Elements Elements are substances that are made of only one kind of atom. An example of an element is Na (sodium). Na is a metal that reacts violently with water. Another example is Au (gold). Au is a metal that is not very reactive, but very soft.

5 Compounds Compounds are substances that are made of multiple elements.
An example of a compound is sugar- C6H12O6 It is made of three different elements, Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

6 Atoms vs. Molecules The difference is the number of atoms in the smallest possible piece of the substance.

7 Atoms Atom: the smallest possible piece of an element. Only one unbound atom.

8 Atoms

9 Molecules Molecules: Two or more atoms bound together.
An example is O2. O2 has 2 O atoms bound together. Another example is CO. CO has one O atom and one C atom bound together

10 molecules

11 Which molecules are elements, not compounds?

12 Compounds

13 Sodium

14 ATP

15 Caffeine

16 Ibuprofen

17 `

18 Where are the atoms and molecules? Which are elements and compounds?

19 Get out your Lab notebook
Then quietly work on your bell work and journal while I check your lab notebook off. If you finish early, get out your Making Molecules assignment and work quietly.


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