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3.1/3.2 Extrema on an interval & Mean value Theorem
Ms. Clark 11/2/2016
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Warm up: Use the definition of the derivative to find the slope of the tangent line to the graph π π₯ =3 π₯ 2 β2π₯+6 at the point (2,14) 2.) What is the derivative of π π₯ = tan cos π₯ 3 +6π₯ ? 3.) Simplify csc π₯β cos π₯ cot π₯
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Extrema on an interval Section 3.1 You are the proud owner of a business that orders widgets and sells them to the public. You have determined that the cost of ordering and storing x bundles of widgets is: πΆ π₯ =2π₯ π₯ per bundle of widgets. The delivery truck can bring at most 450 bundles per order. Find the order size that will minimize the cost per bundle.
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Relative vs absolute extrema
Definition of Extrema: Minimum: Maximum: Relative Extrema: Absolute Extrema:
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Does the derivative exist at each of these extrema?
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Extreme value theorem:
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Critical numbers: Relative Extrema occur only at critical numbers!!!
(Endpoints are not technically critical numbers)
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Using the extreme value theorem
Guidelines for finding Extrema on a closed interval:
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Example 1 Find the absolute extrema of π π₯ =3 π₯ 4 β4 π₯ 3 on the interval [-1, 2]
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Example 2 Find the absolute extrema of π π₯ =2π₯β3 π₯ 2/3 on the interval [-1, 3]
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Example 3 Find the absolute extrema of π π₯ =2 sin π₯β cos 2π₯ on the interval [0, 2π]
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The mean value theorem Rolleβs Theorem See pictures on Pg 172
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Example 4 For the graph of π π₯ =5β 4 π₯ , find all values of c on the interval [1,4] where the Mean Value Theorem applies.
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