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Workplace Health, Safety and Welfare
Module 8
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Employer or building occupier
Responsibility To: Protect everyone in the workplace Provide welfare facilities Establish a health and safety culture Plan for health and safety
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The workplace Premises’ structure and design: Fit for purpose
Materials must meet legal requirements Take into account tasks carried out Sufficient floor area Traffic routes clearly laid out and signposted Separate vehicles and pedestrians
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The workplace Ventilation: Must be provided in every room
Preferably by opening windows
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The workplace Temperature: ‘Reasonable’ during working hours
At least 16oC (13oC for physical effort) Risk assess if excessive heat or cold
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The workplace Lighting – ‘Suitable and sufficient’
Maintain safety and reduce eye strain Provided by natural source if practical Emergency lighting
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The workplace Work stations Designed to be safe and comfortable
Controls within easy reach
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The workplace Floors must be constructed and maintained in
order to prevent slips, trips and falls Must have: No holes No excessive slopes There must be arrangements for snow and ice
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The workplace Doors Suitably constructed Function safely
Viewing panels Windows Constructed and positioned to prevent falls Provisions for cleaning
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The workplace Storage and racking Design and layout Regular checks
Safe working loads Defect reporting Clean and tidy storage areas Access to goods at height Teamwork when stacking
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What welfare facilities should be provided in the workplace?
Toilets Washing facilities Provision for disabled Drinking water Facilities to eat meals Storage of clothing Changing facilities Pregnant and/or nursing mothers.
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Maintaining safety in the workplace
Safety representatives and worker involvement in the workplace: Review the control measures taken to protect employees Review all facilities provided Suggest safer alternatives Hazard spotting and risk assessment Continuous improvement
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Safety signs Safety signs Communicate instructions
Kept in good condition Displayed in a suitable position Colour and shape identify the meaning Understandable to non English speaking people
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Categories of safety signs
RED Prohibition YELLOW Warning BLUE Mandatory GREEN Safe condition/ information.
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Prohibition signage
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Warning signage
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Mandatory signage
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Safe condition / safety information signage
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