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Published byVeronika Budiaman Modified over 6 years ago
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Hybridization -often, molecular geometry is based on hybrid orbitals
-hybrid orbitals are the mix of different atomic orbitals; this process is called hybridization -this is a way of reconciling geometry and electron configurations Ex: sp hybrid orbitals Be
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Hybridization sp2 hybrid orbitals trigonal planar shape
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Hybridization sp2 hybrid orbitals
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Hybridization sp3 hybrid orbitals tetrahedral shape
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Hybridization sp3 hybrid orbitals
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Hybridization sp3d2 hybrid orbitals trigonal bipyramidal shape
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Sigma and Pi Bonding sp3d2 hybrid orbitals octahedral shape shape
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Sigma and Pi Bonding -Bonds can be thought of as an overlap of electrons; these general bonds are referred to as sigma (σ) bonds -to explain double and triple bonds, pi (π) bonds show the bonds beyond sigma bonds and require unhybridized p orbitals sp2 + p sp + p + p
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