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Mitosis.

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Presentation on theme: "Mitosis."— Presentation transcript:

1 Mitosis

2 What is Mitosis? Mitosis: Cell division involving somatic (non-sex) cells Involves only diploid cells Form of asexual reproduction for some life (bacteria & protista, fungi) End Result: Two genetically identical “daughter cells”

3 The Cell Cycle Defined: Repeating set of events in the life of a cell
1) Interphase G1, S, G2 2) Prophase 3) Metaphase 4) Anaphase 5) Telophase

4 Interphase Divided into 3 Stages: G1 Stage S Stage G2 Stage
Normal function performed Cell growth Organelles created S Stage Chromatin (DNA strands) duplicated G2 Stage

5 Prophase 1st Mitosis Stage
Chromatin (DNA strands) coils into chromosomes Nucleus dissolves spilling the chromosomes Spindle fibers form

6 Metaphase 2nd stage of mitosis
Spindle fibers attach to centromeres of each chromosome Spindle fibers pull the chromosomes to the cell’s equator

7 Anaphase 3rd stage of mitosis
Spindle fibers pull ½ the chromatids to each end of the cell Humans: 46 chromatids each way

8 Telophase 4th stage of mitosis Spindle fibers dissolve
Chromatids unwind into chromatin Nucleus reforms Cytokinesis: division of the cytoplasm

9

10 Cell plate

11 Real Mitosis video clip
Animated Mitosis Clip Be patient. The video may take a moment to load. Real Mitosis video clip

12 Name that Stage! Metaphase

13 Name that Stage! Telophase

14 Name that Stage! Interphase

15 Name that Stage! Prophase

16 Name that Stage! Anaphase

17 Prophase Metaphase Interphase Telophase Anaphase

18

19 Quick Review Mitosis = the division of somatic (non-sex) cells
Each stage has different characteristics End Result = Two identical diploid cells


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