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Mitosis
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What is Mitosis? Mitosis: Cell division involving somatic (non-sex) cells Involves only diploid cells Form of asexual reproduction for some life (bacteria & protista, fungi) End Result: Two genetically identical “daughter cells”
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The Cell Cycle Defined: Repeating set of events in the life of a cell
1) Interphase G1, S, G2 2) Prophase 3) Metaphase 4) Anaphase 5) Telophase
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Interphase Divided into 3 Stages: G1 Stage S Stage G2 Stage
Normal function performed Cell growth Organelles created S Stage Chromatin (DNA strands) duplicated G2 Stage
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Prophase 1st Mitosis Stage
Chromatin (DNA strands) coils into chromosomes Nucleus dissolves spilling the chromosomes Spindle fibers form
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Metaphase 2nd stage of mitosis
Spindle fibers attach to centromeres of each chromosome Spindle fibers pull the chromosomes to the cell’s equator
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Anaphase 3rd stage of mitosis
Spindle fibers pull ½ the chromatids to each end of the cell Humans: 46 chromatids each way
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Telophase 4th stage of mitosis Spindle fibers dissolve
Chromatids unwind into chromatin Nucleus reforms Cytokinesis: division of the cytoplasm
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Cell plate
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Real Mitosis video clip
Animated Mitosis Clip Be patient. The video may take a moment to load. Real Mitosis video clip
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Name that Stage! Metaphase
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Name that Stage! Telophase
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Name that Stage! Interphase
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Name that Stage! Prophase
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Name that Stage! Anaphase
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Prophase Metaphase Interphase Telophase Anaphase
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Quick Review Mitosis = the division of somatic (non-sex) cells
Each stage has different characteristics End Result = Two identical diploid cells
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