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SoLID EC photonsensor
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Field (1.5T) Insensitive photonsensor
APD Pro: not sensitive to field, large QE (0.8) Con: radiation sensitive, low gain , bias V sensitive, noise SiPM Pro: not sensitive to field, high gain (1e6) Con: radiation sensitive (worse than APD), bias V sensitive, noise VPT (Vacuum Phototriode) Pro: radiation hard, high rate capability, not very sensitive to field within certain angle Con: low gain 10-40 Finemesh PMT con: only works up to 2.5kG within certain angle, expensive ($1600?) Previously used PMT R
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estimation 2e4 photons for 2GeV electron 50ns pulse width 0.8 QE (APD)
Gain 100 (APD) 50 ohm 2e4/50e-9*.8*1.6e-19*100*50=0.3mV Need 1e3 amplification
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Panda APD CMS 5x5mm2 10x10mm2 new excellent performance
in collaboration with Hamamatsu Photonics CMS 5x5mm2 10x10mm2 new excellent performance at RT and T = –25oC radiation resistent up to 1013 protons in particular at T = -25oC final concept: LAAPDs/crystal, separately readout dimensions 7 x 14 mm2 July 8, 2012 CALOR R.W.Novotny
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spectrum Panda APD see light below 500nm S8664-1010 (10mmx10mm)
C shortwave length type (5mmx5mm)
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Panda preamplifiers (low noise, low power)
design of descrete components for prototype studies 18mm ASIC (APFEL) large dynamic range 2 channels/ 2 ranges overall range 1 – noise level (cooled) << 2 MeV July 8, 2012 CALOR R.W.Novotny
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HallD BCAL SiPM Dark rate increase by factor of 10
for 10e9 eq 1MeV neutron preproduction unit of S (X) MPPC with 50 m pixels, equivalent to new S12045. SPMArray unit based on ceramic design with 35 m pixels - Wafer Batch Code X4151- 05 using SPM3035 design.
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VPT Field insensitive within 30 degree at 1.8T
Preamiplifier needs to be close to VPT RIE St. Petersburg, Russia Tetrode (photo cathode, 2 dynodes, anode) G = 24 – 45 QE = 14 – 20%
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Finemesh PMT Has closely spaced mesh dynodes
Need to be around 30 degree to work with 1.5T
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backup
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WLS has light around 500nm
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Hamamatsu has no APD for 500nm? http://sales.hamamatsu.com/index.php?id=13196302
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Photon radiation 60Co photon 1.2MeV
1e12 photon is 1.2e9 GeV or J The remeasurements of the APD characteristics have been done after a storage of the diodes at room temperature in the order of one month
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Neutron radiation
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