1. Socratic Seminars

2. What is a Socratic Seminar?
A Socratic seminar is a way of teaching founded by the Greek philosopher Socrates.
Socrates believed that:
students learn best by asking questions.
It is the teacher’s job to moderate the discussion instead of leading the discussion.

3. Why do we have Socratic Seminars
Socratic Seminars help us engage a text in class.
The thought process is when we work together to understand a text it will help everyone’s understanding.

4. What type of questions should I ask during the seminar?
There are three levels of questions.
You should come up with a minimum of 1 question per level.

5. Level 1 (Knowledge Questions):
Knowledge means being able to show understanding by talking, writing, drawing, etc.
Please use the following stems in creating your Knowledge Questions:
Can you, in your own words?
Can you describe?
Can you summarize the information?

6. Level II (Application Questions):
Application means supporting your ideas with evidence.
Please use the following stems in creating your Application Questions:
Explain how …
Explain why …
Interpret the reasons …
Compare and contrast …
Connect and explain …

7. Level III (Synthesis Questions):
Synthesis means combining or connecting two different elements.
In terms of the Socratic Seminar you will be connecting the text to the outside world.

8. Level III (Synthesis Questions) Continued
Please use the following stems in creating your Synthesis Questions:
Imagine …
What would happen if …?
Hypothesize …
Theorize …
Speculate…
How is Text similar to Outside World?

9. What will the seminar look like?
The classroom will be arranged in two concentric circles.
You will be assigned to either seminar A or seminar B.
You will be assigned a partner in the opposite seminar.
FOR EXAMPLE:
If I am in seminar A my partner will be in seminar B
Ms. Shirk will be outside of both circles, and NOT participating in the seminar.

10. What’s the deal with partners?
If I am in Seminar B, I will be sitting in the outside circle taking notes for my partner who is in the inner circle participating in the Seminar A.
Then we will switch. I will participate in the seminar and my partner will take notes for me.
We will be switching notes at the end of each seminar to be used for the debrief of the Socratic Seminar.

11. How does the discussion work in a seminar?
The seminar is to serve as a discussion, not a lecture. Just like in a casual conversation, no one begins the conversation, a conversation begins naturally.

12. Seminar Guidelines
Please listen and look at each other when you speak.
One person speaks at a time.
Each person will have a chance to ask a question.
Respond to the person who asks the question.
Use evidence from the text to support yourself.
Always treat each other with mutual respect.