Xtreme South Football League 5 Man Mechanics

Xtreme South Football League 5 Man Mechanics
Edited by David Smith Director of Officials January 2012

XSFL Mechanics – 5 man Coin Toss Breaking the Star Before Kickoff
After Kickoff Basic Scrimmage Position Prior to the Snap Running Plays

XSFL Mechanics 5 man (cont’d)
Passing Plays Scrimmage Kicks SK’s - Field Goals & Try Attempts SK’s – Field Goals & Try Fakes Goal Line – Inside 10 yard line Measurements

Coin Toss Referee / Umpire PRESS BOX
Position on the 45 yard lines on press box side. R on the right hand side facing mid field. When LJ and BJ have captains ready, Jog out to middle of field together LJ G G G G R U It is not necessary to wait for KICKER to be ready. Some can take an inordinate amount of time. Make your decision based on your tempo and not the kicking team. H BJ

Coin Toss Referee BJ / LJ PRESS BOX
Will motion for Captains to come out BJ / LJ Have captains aligned with speaking captain on end next to Referee Escort Captains to the top of the numbers Release captains on to R / U Then move over to the 50 at top of the numbers PRESS BOX LJ G G G G R U It is not necessary to wait for KICKER to be ready. Some can take an inordinate amount of time. Make your decision based on your tempo and not the kicking team. H BJ

Star Positions Line Judge PRESS BOX
Will bring football in from the home team side and give to Back Judge After final instructions from Referee ALL Break and hustle to Kickoff Positions LJ G G G G BJ R U H It is not necessary to wait for KICKER to be ready. Some can take an inordinate amount of time. Make your decision based on your tempo and not the kicking team.

Before Kickoff Back Judge PRESS BOX Position on K’s free-kick line
Hand ball to kicker and advise Referee location. Inform K to wait for RFP signal Count K Players Move to sideline on press box side Hold hand in the air to inform Referee when ready PRESS BOX G G G G BJ

Before Kickoff Line Judge PRESS BOX
Position on R’s 10 yard line on press box side Count R Players Ensure coaches, players, substitutes are in proper location Hold hand in air to inform Referee when ready PRESS BOX LJ G G G G

Before Kickoff Linesman PRESS BOX H
Position on R’s 10 yard line with line-to-gain equipment Ensure coaches, players, substitutes and others in proper location Count R Players Hold hand in the air to inform Referee when ready G G G G H

Before Kickoff Umpire PRESS BOX U
Move to R’s Free Kick line opposite the press box on side line Ensure coaches, players, substitutes and others in proper location Count K players and signal to Back Judge Hold arm in air to inform Referee when ready G G G G U

Before Kickoff Referee PRESS BOX
Position near R’s 5 yard line center of field Count R Players signal to H and L Check other officials in position and signal ball ready for play Make sure K has at least 4 players on either side of ball when kicked LJ BJ G G G G R It is not necessary to wait for KICKER to be ready. Some can take an inordinate amount of time. Make your decision based on your tempo and not the kicking team. H U

After Kickoff Referee PRESS BOX Watch blocks
Kicks middle, start clock when kick is touched (other than first touching by K) Cover goal line Pick up runner and follow until released to covering official Watch blocks No more than 2 players may be wedge blocking for R If Kick is caught in end zone it may be returned PRESS BOX G G G G R Remember that clock does NOT start if ball is first touched by K within the first ten yards, though clock will start (and then stopped) if touched by R). If ball is touched by K AFTER the first ten yards, the clock WILL start at the spot of first touching by K.

After Kickoff Referee PRESS BOX R
If kick goes OOB determine if touched by R inbounds If kick touches ground then goes into end zone or receiver catches in end zone and takes a knee, move in front of receiver, sound whistle, signal touchback Kicks outside inbounds lines, move cautiously with play Observe actions behind play and clean up. Watch blocks After Kickoff PRESS BOX G G G G R

After Kickoff Line Judge PRESS BOX LJ BJ
On deep kicks to corner move toward pillion to rule on kick OOB or Touchback observe blocks on 2 widest K players on your side On kicks middle or your side, start Clock when kick is touched (other than first touching by K) observe blocks on 2 widest K players on your side Pick up runner and follow until released to Back Judge Kicks opposite side, move cautiously with play observe actions behind play and clean up After Kickoff PRESS BOX LJ BJ G G G G Remember that clock does NOT start if ball is first touched by K within the first ten yards, though clock will start (and then stopped) if touched by R). If ball is touched by K AFTER the first ten yards, the clock WILL start at the spot of first touching by K. The starting and stopping of the clock MUST be discussed in the pregame.

After Kickoff Linesman PRESS BOX H U
On deep kicks to corner move toward pillion to rule on kick OOB or Touchback On kicks middle or your side, start Clock when kick is touched (other than first touching by K) observe blocks on 2 widest K players to your side Pick up runner and follow until released to Umpire Kicks opposite side, move cautiously with play observe actions behind play and clean up After Kickoff PRESS BOX G G G G H U

After Kickoff Umpire PRESS BOX
Watch for free-kick line infractions (LBF drop flag) Be Alert for first touching by K prior to R’s free-kick line and bean bag if necessary Determine if kick goes OOB and flag if not touched by R Pick up runner from Linesman on long runs PRESS BOX G G G G Remember that clock does NOT start if ball is first touched by K within the first ten yards, though clock will start (and then stopped) if touched by R). If ball is touched by K AFTER the first ten yards, the clock WILL start at the spot of first touching by K. Again – officials covering K & R restraining lines should be aware NOT to start the clock in the first ten yards if touched by K. However; if touched by R, clock will start. U

After Kickoff Umpire PRESS BOX U Kick Opposite Side
Move cautiously toward play being ready to rule on your sideline if play reverses (Stay wide) Observe action of players in your area watch for fouls away from the ball Help Back Judge with goal line on long runs PRESS BOX G G G G It is important to MAINTAIN proper spacing as you flow downfield. As you flow downfield make sure that you have an awareness when the play starts coming back towards you. Try to maintain at least a 10-yard cushion between yourself and the other sideline official so you don’t “run-up” on him. U

After Kickoff Back Judge PRESS BOX LJ BJ
Watch for off sides by the kicking team (LBF drop flag) Watch action on or by kicker (Cheep Shots) Determine if kick goes OOB and flag if not touched by R Move down sideline while watching for fouls Keep spacing with Line Judge Pick up runner from Line judge responsibility for the goal line on long returns After Kickoff PRESS BOX LJ BJ G G G G It is important to MAINTAIN proper spacing as you flow downfield. As you flow downfield make sure that you have an awareness when the play starts coming back towards you. Try to maintain at least a 10-yard cushion between yourself and the other sideline official so you don’t “run-up” on him.

Obvious Onside Kick Alignment PRESS BOX
Umpire will move up to Kickers free kick line Opposite the press box with BJ H / LJ will move up to Receivers free kick line Be alert for first touching with bean bag in hand raise hand when ready Referee take normal position deep. Check that all officials are ready, then give RFP PRESS BOX LJ BJ G G G G R It is not necessary to wait for KICKER to be ready. Some can take an inordinate amount of time. Make your decision based on your tempo and not the kicking team. H U

Basic Scrimmage Position
Referee A’s backfield 14 – 16 yards behind LOS* on Throwing arm side of QB outside TE Must be able to view tackle on your side** and football Keys Snap, Tackle, Ball Umpire 5 to 8 yards off ball as to not interfere with vision or movement of Linebackers or defensive backs. G G R U PASSING ARM MECHANICS – Referee is recommended that he be on the passing arm side of field, DEPENDING on field position (this can be at Referee’s discretion). Note that the R & U MUST discuss which tackle they will observe. There is flexibility in this mechanic based on comfort level(s) of respective officials.

Basic Scrimmage Position
LJ Linesman & Line Judge Start on side line OFF the field straddling line-of-scrimmage. Back Judge 25 yards off the ball AND always deeper than deepest back G G R BJ U It is IMPORTANT that you start OFF the field of play. H

Prior to Snap (All Plays)
Referee Declare ball ready-for-play Count A players signal to Umpire Check that all A players are set for one second prior to snap. Watch for snap infractions, illegal shifts, and false starts G G R

Umpire Vary position to not block view of B players or allow A to use you as interference Count A Players signal to Referee Check five players on line numbered 50-79 Be ready to rule on snap infractions, false starts, encroachments, disconcerting signals by defense and be aware of B players line up in free blocking zone Keys center and two guards G G U

Linesman & Line Judge Check down number on box and signal down Extend arm back with fist extended toward backfield to indicate A player closest to you off the LOS Check to see if all backs, flankers, split ends in legal position and check eligibility Determine if player in motion’s movement is legal LJ G G It is important that when extending arm backward with palm open that this be done PRIOR to snap. IF all shifts and/or movements have taken place, then it is recommended that you drop this indicator if you feel snap is imminent. H

Linesman & Line Judge Check for no more than 4 in the backfield Help in determining false start, encroachment, interference with snap Count players of team on your sideline and be alert for illegal substitutes signal to Back judge when on Defense LJ G G 1 2 3 4 H

Back Judge Responsible for 25 / 40 second count Provide a visible count of the last 5 seconds when 25 / 40 second field clock is not utilized Count B players signal to Linesman or Line Judge witch ever team is on Defense Turn stance slightly to strength of formation Linesman and Line Judge will key off of you to determine their keys for pass coverage G G BJ

Keys and Priorities (All Plays)
Balanced Formation These are initial keys until play develops then use man/zone/man coverage general zones are shown here When no strength is declared, Line Judge side considered strength Back Judge Key: End Line Judge side with Zone Linesman Key: End on his side with Zone Line Judge Key: First back out to his side with Zone LJ Back Judge Zone G G Line Judge Zone BJ Linesman Zone H

LJ Strength to Linesman Back Judge Key: Widest Receiver on Lineman’s side Linesman Key: Second receiver in on his side Line Judge Key: End his side Man/zone/man as play develops G G BJ H

LJ Strength to Line Judge Back Judge Key: Widest Receiver on Line Judge side Linesman Key: End his side Line Judge Key: Second Receiver in on his side of formation Man Zone Man as play develops G G BJ H

“Trips” Formation Back Judge Key: Two outside receivers Linesman Key: End his side Line Judge Key: Inside receiver his side formation Man Zone Man as play develops Note: Reverse coverage for trips formations to Linesman side LJ G G BJ H

“Spread Formation Note: Formation is balanced Back Judge favors Line Judge side Back Judge Key: Two outside receivers Linesman Key: End to his side Line Judge Key: End to his side Man Zone Man as play develops LJ G G BJ H

Motion Initial Coverage same as Strength to Linesman Motion to Line Judge Back Judge Key: Change to Man in Motion keeps him all the way Linesman Key: Change to End his side Line Judge Key: End his side Note H has motion man turning up before the snap. His initial move was away from H. He will keep this responsibility until the snap. Reverse if motion the other way LJ G G BJ H

Motion Initial Coverage same as Strength to Lineman Motion to Line Judge Note: Back Judge turns to Line Judge side to indicate strength and coverage change Linesman: Switches to end on his side when motion man crosses center Line Judge: Keeps end on his side Back Judge: switches from end on Linesman side to motion man when he crosses center LJ G G BJ H

Running Play Referee Key Snap then tackle to your side for initial run/pass read Responsible for QB and action around him to the neutral zone Assist Umpire with watching blocks at point of attack on LOS G G R NOTE: It is acceptable to R to key in on near side tackle if R & U have discussed this change in coverage. This change allows R to focus on his side of the line of scrimmage and NOT reach across players to view the tackle on opposite side.

Running Play Referee Move behind play toward side of field where play advances and cover runner until reaching neutral zone or if down near line-of-scrimmage Watch action behind ball and away from runner, action on quarterback, and backward or forward passes. If runner goes out of bounds near LOS assist with bringing players and football back onto field G G R

Referee When ball is dead, move to location and signal next down Help relay ball and assist umpire with spot If first down, stop clock and signal. First Down If Offense is substituting players hold Umpire over ball with both fists extended to give Defense time to match up Make sure all officials ready to go before signaling ball ready for play Note: Ready for Play not necessary when 40 Second play clock is running Running Play G G R

Running Play Umpire Key Center and two guards
Read point of attack (POA) Watch line play for illegal action around ball carrier and in free blocking zone Move accordingly depending on play working inside out Be alert for fumbles beyond neutral zone and help determine who gains possession After play spot ball G G U

Running Play Linesman Action toward you Work OFF the field
Observe actions of linemen your side and blockers in front of ball carrier Pick up responsibility of ball carrier, mark forward progress and stop clock if out of bounds hold spot and watch action out of bounds Stop clock if ball carrier crosses line to gain G G NOTE; It is critical that wing officials start (and preferably stay) OFF the field. Ok to trail play by 3 to 4 yards to clean up. GOAL LINE will be covered in other sections. H

Running Play Linesman Action away from you
Move cautiously down field be ready for reverse action Observe action behind play Be ready to help with forward progress spot Accordion in after play to clean up action, then move back to position on sideline G G H

Running Play Line Judge Action toward you Work OFF the field LJ
Observe actions of linemen your side and blockers in front of ball carrier Pick up responsibility of ball carrier, mark forward progress and stop clock if first down. When out of bounds hold spot and watch action out of bounds Stop clock if ball carrier crosses line to gain LJ G G NOTE; It is critical that wing officials start (and preferably stay) OFF the field. Ok to trail play by 3 to 4 yards to clean up. GOAL LINE will be covered in other sections. REMEMBER – if play goes OOB wing must pivot, while turning back to FOP, and continue coverage protecting the player who went OOB. Secondary support will be coming from BJ, R and/or U.

Running Play Line Judge Action away from you
Move cautiously down field ready for reverse action Observe action behind play Be ready to help with forward progress spot If the dead ball spot is near or beyond the line to gain stop clock Accordion in after play to clean up, then move back to position on sideline LJ G G

Running Play Back Judge Work inside out
Move to maintain triangle coverage with Umpire, Linesman or Line Judge on runs to side zones Work play to sideline and move into dead ball area assisting covering official On out of bounds runs hustle over to assist with getting players and ball back onto field Goal line responsibility on long runs LJ G G U BJ

Passing Plays Referee Key tackle to your side Watch blocking
Remain wider and deeper than passer If QB scrambles go with him he is your main responsibility After pass released, verbally alert defenders and observe action on passer not ball Help determine pass forward or backward G G R R & U may change Tackle responsibilities (near side versus opposite) if coverage has been discussed in pregame.

Passing Plays Referee R
Sole responsibility for intentional grounding; however, can get assistance from covering official Determine if passer crosses neutral zone or outside tackle box Continue to observe action behind neutral zone before leaving Note: It is not intentional grounding if passer is outside tackle box and pass must cross LOS G G R U should take primary responsibility for this coverage since U is moving towards LOS during passes. This should be a collaborative effort between U & R for any illegal forward passes.

Passing Plays Umpire U Watch for Illegal contact in free blocking zone
Move towards line-of-scrimmage (LOS) Observe action of players in and just behind neutral zone Assist Referee in determining if forward pass released beyond neutral zone G G U

Passing Plays Umpire Know if ball tipped at line-of-scrimmage (if so – give tipped signal) Pivot after pass crosses neutral zone and assist on determining catch or no catch G G Umpire assisted pass coverage Zone U

Passing Plays Linesman & Line Judge
Observe offense for illegal formation and ineligible receivers. Watch initial action off line for defensive holding especially if defender is pressing Move downfield cautiously (7-10 yards) on passes . Be ready to adjust back for run Be ready to rule on pass incomplete / complete and interference Note: You have out of bounds and spot all the way to goal line Passing Plays LJ G G H

Passing Plays Linesman & Line Judge LJ R U H
If ball intercepted, observe action until ball is dead, covering official stop clock and signal first down, if inside defensive 5 yard line, be ready to rule on momentum If incomplete pass in your area, sound whistle and signal Be alert for illegal passes Rule on touching or catching by ineligibles LJ G G R U H

Passing Plays Back Judge BJ
Retreat to be in position behind deepest receiver Responsible for deep receivers Be ready to rule on complete / incomplete pass and interference Move to goal line or end line if either is threatened G G BJ REVIEW OPI & DPI criteria. Pass Interference Basics Pass interference is interfering with an ELIGIBLE opponent’s opportunity to move toward, catch or bat the pass, Pass Interference rules ONLY apply beyond the NZ when a LEGAL FP crosses the NZ, In most cases, PI will involve CONTACT between two opponents, though it is NOT required (see faceguarding). Act must occur inbounds and beyond NZ It is NOT PI is contact is unavoidable and it results from a simultaneous and bona fide attempt by both players to reach, catch, or bat the pass. NEW RULE CHANGE; It is NOT PI if contact occurs away from direction pass is thrown. Catchability is NOT considered in high school football There can be NO PI behind the NZ

Scrimmage Kick Referee R
Position 5 yards behind and 7 to 9 yards on kicking foot side of kicker turned at a 45 degree angle toward snapper Be able to see ball, backs and blocks Watch for fouls behind neutral zone and roughing / running into kicker Be alert for blocked kicks and recovery G G G G R * Set at an approximately a 45 degree angle to keep entire play in front of R

Scrimmage Kick Referee R
After ball crosses neutral zone, observe line play and move down field slowly Be ready to pick up runner on long returns and continue with him to goal line Note: Referee has goal line on blocked kicks and long kick returns G G G G R

Scrimmage Kick Referee
If ball kicked out of bounds in flight, move to spot where ball was kicked from and raise arm to assist the covering official with out of bounds spot If no foul, signal linesmen and line-to-gain equipment into position for next play Make sure all officials ready prior to giving ready-for-play signal LJ G G G G R H

Scrimmage Kick Umpire Position 7-9 yards deep, on Line Judge side keeping ball in view Check numbering exceptions After snap, step toward neutral zone watching for possible roughing of snapper, then shift to blocking action G G G G U Want U at least 7- 9 yards behind LOS because of criss-crossing of lineman as they move downfield for both coverage and return.

Scrimmage Kick Umpire G 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 G
Assist Referee with short or blocked kicks Once kick crosses neutral zone, pivot and observe blocks downfield and players away from ball U

Scrimmage Kick Linesman BJ H
Determine if kick crosses NZ if not punch back to let everyone know that ball may be advanced by either team. Hold line-of-scrimmage until ball crosses then move slowly down field and keep spacing with Back Judge on long return assist with Goal line coverage. Grounded kicks out of bounds close to you, mark spot and observe action Scrimmage Kick G G G G BJ Make sure you know where BJ is located AND maintain no closer than 3 to 5 yards distance. H

Scrimmage Kick Linesman H
Help Referee with short or blocked kicks and note spot of recovery On short kicks to your side, bean bag spot of first touching and end of kick Be ready for fair catch on short kicks to your side and blow whistle only after kick is secured G G G G H

Scrimmage Kick Linesman BJ H
Observe blocks on 2 widest players on kicking team Routine kick, move downfield cautiously observe action in front of ball carrier Move with runner to your sideline and follow to goal line Only move line to gain equipment when sure no foul on play and signaled by Referee G G G G BJ H

Scrimmage Kick Line Judge LJ BJ Initial Position on line of scrimmage
Move down field after snap. Observe blocks on 2 widest players on kicking team Mark end of short kicks to your side only drop bean bag if in side zone right in front of you Pick up responsibility for ball carrier from Back Judge on returns to your side Scrimmage Kick LJ G G G G BJ

Scrimmage Kick Line Judge LJ
If out of bounds in flight, move past where ball went out and walk forward until Referee spots you On grounded kicks out of bounds, mark spot and observe action On return to Linesman side, move slowly behind play observe all action LJ G G G G

Scrimmage Kick Line Judge LJ
If K first to touch, mark spot of first touching with bean bag If fair catch is signaled on short kicks to your side, sound whistle after kick is complete (know when Kick ends), and mark spot If muffed, sound whistle when ball is recovered. Clean up rough play LJ G G G G

Scrimmage Kick Back Judge BJ
Position 5 yards behind deepest receiver and 5-7 yards to Linesman side of field and in position to cover goal line Carry bean bag in hand Be ready to rule on momentum inside 5 yard line Observe action by receivers (valid or invalid fair catch signals) G G G G BJ

Scrimmage Kick Back Judge BJ Drop Bean Bag to mark end of kick
Maintain responsibility of ball carrier on returns up the middle and to your side until released to other official If K first to touch, mark spot of first touching with bean bag If fair catch is signaled, after kick is complete sound whistle (know when Kick ends), and mark spot Be ready for muff G G G G BJ MUST make sure that as covering official you do NOT blow whistle prior to end of kick. Must be aware of potential for a muff. Be deliberate with your whistle

Field Goal and Try Attempts (all)
Referee Position even with and 7-9 yards to side of kicker facing holder turn at 45 toward the snapper Observe Kicker, Holder, and opposite side tackle Be ready for fumble or fake Assist Line Judge / Linesman with side line if run develops Rule on roughing kicker / holder (Do not fallow the ball) G G R R needs to be NO closer than hash marks, DEPENDING on the placement of kick attempt. Make adjustment for ball/kick location

Referee All field goal’s and try’s are live balls in the XSFL be ready to cover goal line at other on fire plays of if kick is blocked Signal score or no score after receiving signal from Back Judge / Line Judge G G R

Umpire Position 5-7 yards deep on Line Judge side keeping ball in view Check numbering exceptions After snap, step toward neutral zone watching for roughing the snapper. After kick crosses end line move in to break up rough play G G U

Field Goal and Try Attempts
LJ /BJ Initial positions under uprights. Rule on kick to your upright. BJ has cross bar, and sounds whistle when ball crosses end line Signal score for successful or unsuccessful for no score Linesman Position on line of scrimmage. Watch line play ALL If run or pass develops handle as goal line play G G LJ U BJ R H

Back Judge Position under uprights with LJ Sound whistle when ball crosses plane of end line and rule on kick Successful signal score, unsuccessful, signal no score and if field goal attempt, signal touchback If field goal does not cross plane, handle as scrimmage kick If field goal bounces across goal line sound whistle and signal touchback Inside 25 yard line G G LJ BJ BJ position will vary depending on which wing official comes underneath

Field Goal Attempt 25 yard line +
LJ Back Judge Initial position will be in center of Crossbar Will have responsibility of BOTH uprights! BJ will slide to challenged upright to make appropriate ruling H/LJ will have “normal” LOS positions G G BJ R will ONLY have K/H responsibility H

Goal-Line Plays (Inside 10 yards)
Referee Same Coverage as Running and Passing Plays. Umpire Move to goal line AFTER ball is snapped depending on initial position. Do not give touchdown signal. communicate with wing officials if you know score was made H / L J Move to goal line and work back on play Referee has goal line on change of position LJ G G R U BJ REMEMBER that R has no LOS responsibility, therefore there is no reason to come charging up to LOS. R is responsible for 90 yards behind him so R should move with deliberateness AFTER play is dead Wing officials MUST be at Goal Line BEFORE ball crosses H

Goal-Line Plays (Inside 10 yards)
Back Judge End line responsibility All Officials ONLY signal Touchdown if you see ball cross goal line (primary coverage is wing officials – U should communicate only) Do NOT mirror signal Communicate on dual coverage areas LJ G G R U BJ H

Measurement Line Judge Linesman Umpire Referee R LJ U BJ H
Align Linesman up with line and ball on chain side of ball Back Judge Place down box at front rod to hold spot of chains as back up Linesman Clip chains on back side of line. Walk chains out, place clip on line and hold Umpire After Linesman ready, pull chain Referee Determine if ball is across line-to-gain Measurement G G R LJ U BJ This is a deviation from the Mechanics Manual for Back Judge and Umpire and IS an acceptable mechanic, if discussed during pregame so that when measurement(s) take place, transition is seemless. 3 H

Xtreme South Football League 5 Man Mechanics

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