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Indigenous healers’ explanations of low back pain and its relief

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Presentation on theme: "Indigenous healers’ explanations of low back pain and its relief"— Presentation transcript:

1 Indigenous healers’ explanations of low back pain and its relief
V. Räsänen, V. Leinonen, N. Zaproudina  Pathophysiology  Volume 12, Issue 4, Pages (December 2005) DOI: /j.pathophys Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

2 Fig. 1 Folk healers: (A) old lumber jack (Mr. Pentti Penttilä) working on subject's feet and (B) an old farmer (Mr. Olavi Mäkelä) on the knee. Pathophysiology  , DOI: ( /j.pathophys ) Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

3 Fig. 2 Treatment results of traditional Finnish bone setters in patients with chronic back problems according to physicians’ evaluation and patients’ reports (follow-up time 7 months). Pathophysiology  , DOI: ( /j.pathophys ) Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

4 Fig. 3 Patients’ comparison of the effectiveness of TBS and the previous different treatments in their chronic LBP (scale 0–4). Pathophysiology  , DOI: ( /j.pathophys ) Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions


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