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Dynamic Pluripotent Stem Cell States and Their Applications
Jun Wu, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Cell Stem Cell Volume 17, Issue 5, Pages (November 2015) DOI: /j.stem Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Spatiotemporally Distinct PSC States
PSCs showing different timing and spatial properties have been isolated from the early mouse embryos. Top: illustrations of mouse embryos at different stages of early development. Embryonic cells with totipotent or pluripotent potentials are indicated. Bottom: in vitro cultured cells showing functional features resembling in vivo embryonic cells and categorized into different pluripotent states accordingly. Cell morphologies of mESCs, EpiSCs, and rsEpiSCs are shown. Cell Stem Cell , DOI: ( /j.stem ) Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Interspecies Chimeric Complementation
By genetically altering the host embryos (e.g., Pdx1−/−), developmental programs specific for certain lineages and organs can be disabled. Totipotent, pluripotent, or multi-potent stem cells from one species can potentially be used to rescue the organ defects of the host species at different time points during development. And as a result, organs enriched with cells derived from donor stem cells are generated in a xeno environment. Cell Stem Cell , DOI: ( /j.stem ) Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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