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Autotrophs vs. Heterotrophs
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Autotrophs Organisms that make (synthesize) their own food through the process of photosynthesis use the energy in sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into Glucose (food) Autotrophs are also called producers Without autotrophs, there would be no life on this planet
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Examples of Autotrophs
All plants Algae Cyanobacteria
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Autotrophs
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Heterotrophs Organisms that do not make their own food
Heterotrophs are also called consumers because they consume other organisms in order to live Examples: wolves, deer and humans
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Heterotrophs
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Types of Consumers Consumers are broken down into 4 main groups
1. Scavenger 2. Herbivore 3. Carnivore 4. Omnivore
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Types of Consumer Scavengers/Detritivores – feed on the tissue of dead organisms (both plants and animals) Ex. – Vultures, Crows, and Shrimp
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Types of Consumer Herbivores – eat ONLY plants
Ex. – Cows, Elephants, Giraffes
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Types of Consumer Carnivores – eat ONLY meat
Ex. – Lions, Wolves, Sharks
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Type of Consumer Omnivores – eat BOTH plants and animals
Ex. – Bears and Humans
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