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Coptic Lessons 1: Letters Similar to English (1) a b e z
2: Letters Similar to English (2) i k m n 3: Letters Similar to English (3) o c t w Exercise 1 4: Letters pronounced differently 3 x r 5: Three New Coptic Letters (1) j d l 6: Three New Coptic Letters (2) p h g Exercise 2 7: Three New Coptic Letters (3) 2 0 f 8: Three New Coptic Letters (4) y 4 5 Exercise 3 9: Three New Coptic Letters (5) 6 7 v 10: Last Two Coptic Letters q s 11: The Rule of the JINKIM Coptic Alphabet 12: The Lord’s Prayer 13: The Coptic Numbers 14: Words for Common Conversation 1 15: Words for Common Conversation 2 16: Articles 17: The Holy Bible
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Coptic Lesson 1
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Coptic Letters that look like English letters and are pronounced similarly
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Alpha A a A (as in ART) an (an = not) Letter Shape Pron Example
How to write it Alpha A a A (as in ART) an (an = not)
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V (if followed by a vowel) (as in VALVE)
Letter Shape Pron Example How to write it Vita B b V (if followed by a vowel) (as in VALVE) B (as in BELL) abba (ava=father)
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Ei E e E (as in PEN) en (en = monkey) Letter Shape Pron Example
How to write it Ei E e E (as in PEN) en (en = monkey)
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Zeta Z z Z (as in ZOO) zenzen (zen-zen = lizard) Letter Shape Pron
Example How to write it Zeta Z z Z (as in ZOO) zenzen (zen-zen = lizard)
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Let's read some easy words using these letters
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Ava Word Pronunciation Meaning Abba Ava, father (bishop)
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zaz Word Pronunciation Meaning Zaz Asphodel (a plant)
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Zen-zen Word Pronunciation Meaning Zenzen Lizard
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Review of Lesson 1 Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E PEN Zeta Z z Z ZOO
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Coptic Lesson 2
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Review of Lesson 1 Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E PEN Zeta Z z Z ZOO
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Coptic Letters that look like English letters and are pronounced similarly
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Yota I i I (as in SIT) iab (yab= elephant) Letter Shape Pron Example
How to write it Yota I i I (as in SIT) iab (yab= elephant)
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Kappa K k K (as in LIKE) k3k (keek = cake) Letter Shape Pron Example
How to write it Kappa K k K (as in LIKE) k3k (keek = cake)
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Mey M m M (as in MOON) ma (ma= place) Letter Shape Pron Example
How to write it Mey M m M (as in MOON) ma (ma= place)
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Ney N n N (as in NEAR) an (an = not) Letter Shape Pron Example
How to write it Ney N n N (as in NEAR) an (an = not)
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Let's read some easy words using these letters
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nan Word Pronunciation Meaning nan Us
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Zen-zen Word Pronunciation Meaning Zenzen Lizard
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ma Word Pronunciation Meaning ma place
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Word Pronunciation Meaning iab Yab elephant
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Review of Lesson 2 Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney N n N NEAR
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Coptic Lesson 3
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Review of Lesson 1 Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E PEN Zeta Z z Z ZOO
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Review of Lesson 2 Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney N n N NEAR
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Coptic Letters that look like English letters and are pronounced similarly
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Letter Shape Pron Example O O o NOT
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Letter Shape Pron Example Sima C c S CITY
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Letter Shape Pron Example Tav T t T TEST
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Letter Shape Pron Example Oou W w Oa Board
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Let's read some easy words using these letters
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Peacock (Arabic: Ta-oos)
Word Pronunciation Meaning Taoc Peacock (Arabic: Ta-oos)
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Es-ne Word Pronunciation Meaning ~ Cne The city of Esna in Egypt
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Soak Word Pronunciation Meaning Cwk Close (Arabic: "sok")
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Si-na Word Pronunciation Meaning Cina The city of Sinai, Egypt
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Coptic Exercise 1: Review and pronunciation
Try to read these words on your own Write the word and correct pronunciation on the dotted line Word Write the word Write the pronunciation Word Meaning Nem nem And Ke And (in Greek) Tai This Amwini Come Nai nan Have mercy on us Baki City Zwon Small animal Manna Manna Ock Be Late
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Review of Lesson 3 O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa Board
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Coptic Lesson 4
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Review of Lesson 1 Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E PEN Zeta Z z Z ZOO
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Review of Lesson 2 Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney N n N NEAR
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Review of Lesson 3 O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa Board
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Coptic Letters that look like English letters but are pronounced differently
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Letter Shape Pron Example How to write it Eeta # 3 EE FEET
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Letter Shape Pron Example How to write it Ro R r R ROAD
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Key X x K in some Greek words: SH KH
Letter Shape Pron Example How to write it Key X x K in some Greek words: SH KH Kin SHOW "KHIAR" (ARABIC: Cucumber)
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Let's read some easy words using these letters
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Keek Word Pronunciation Meaning K3k Cake
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Za-ka-raia Word Pronunciation Meaning Zaxaria Zachariah
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Ver-sim Word Pronunciation Meaning Bercim Berseem (Egyptian clover)
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Sa-ra Word Pronunciation Meaning Carra Sarah
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Sir Word Pronunciation Meaning Cir Clay well (Arabic: Zeer)
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An-ton-ious Word Pronunciation Meaning Antwnioc Anthony
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Review of Lesson 4 Eeta # 3 EE FEET Ro R r R ROAD Key X x
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Eeta # 3 EE FEET Ro R r R ROAD Key X x K in some Greek words: SH KH Kin SHOW "KHIAR" (ARABIC: Cucumber)
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Coptic Lesson 5
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Review of Lesson 1 Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E PEN Zeta Z z Z ZOO
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Review of Lesson 2 Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney N n N NEAR
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Review of Lesson 3 O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa Board
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Review of Lesson 4 Eeta # 3 EE FEET Ro R r R ROAD Key X x
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Eeta # 3 EE FEET Ro R r R ROAD Key X x K in some Greek words: SH KH Kin SHOW "KHIAR" (ARABIC: Cucumber)
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J j Ajioc (A-gios = Holy) G (as in Good)
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example How to write it Ghamma J j G (as in Good) Gh غ (as in Oghnia (Arabic: Song)) NG (as in Angel) Ajioc (A-gios = Holy) Jabri3l (Ghav-riel = Gabriel) Ajjeloc (Angelos = Angel)
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Ghamma is normally pronounced GH (Arabic letter Ghen غ)
as in Jabri3l (Ghav-riel = Gabriel) It is pronounced G as in Ajioc (A-gios = Holy) if followed by any of the vowels: a.e.i.3.v It is pronounced NG as in ajjeloc (Angelos = Angel) If there are two consecutive jj, the first is pronounced N, and the second is G
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dwron (Ztho-roon = gift)
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example How to write it Delta D d Soft TH (as in Then) D (as in David) dwron (Ztho-roon = gift) Delta is normally pronounced TH as in dwron (Ztho-roon = gift) It is pronounced D in a person's name as in Dan (Dan = Dan)
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alla (al-la= but, how-ever)
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example How to write it Lola (Lavla) L l L (as in Lamb) alla (al-la= but, how-ever)
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Let's read some easy words using these letters
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Adam A-dam
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The Coptic month of Amshir
Mexir The Coptic month of Amshir Me-sheer
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Xol3ra Cholera (disease) Ko-lee-ra
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Organ (musical instrument)
Orjanon Organ (musical instrument) Or-gha-non
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A-gios Ajioc Holy
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Lo-tos Lotoc Lotus (flower)
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A-gh-api Ajapi Love
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Barbara Bar-ba-ra
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Ra-msis Ramcic Ramsis
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Review of Lesson 5 Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta D d ZTH D dwron dan Lola (Lavla) L l L alla
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Coptic Lesson 6
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Review of Lesson 1 Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E PEN Zeta Z z Z ZOO
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Review of Lesson 2 Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney N n N NEAR
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Review of Lesson 3 O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa Board
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K in some Greek words: SH, KH
Review of Lesson 4 Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Eeta # 3 EE FEET Ro R r R ROAD Key X x K in some Greek words: SH, KH Kin SHOW "KHIAR"
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Review of Lesson 5 Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta D d ZTH D dwron dan Lola (Lavla) L l L alla
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paiwt (pa-iot = my father)
Letter Shape Pronun-ciation Example How to write it Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father)
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nahren ( (nah-ren = before)
Letter Shape Pronun-ciation Example How to write it Horee H h H (as in House) nahren ( (nah-ren = before)
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J (as in Joy), if followed by e i 3
Letter Shape Pronun-ciation Example How to write it Jenja (Ganga) G g G (as in Go) J (as in Joy), if followed by e i 3 agp (Agp = hour) ge (Je = For)
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Pacxa Passover Pas-kha
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"Let's Go" (Egyptian expression)
Helahwb "Let's Go" (Egyptian expression) He-la-hope
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Parakl3t The Comforter Pa-rak-leet
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The Coptic month of Apip (Abib)
Epip The Coptic month of Apip (Abib) E-pip
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(cok = close; h3t = heart)
sok-heat Cokh3t Hiccup (cok = close; h3t = heart)
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Table (Arabic: Tarabeza)
`Trapeza Table (Arabic: Tarabeza) Et-ra-pe-za
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Abba Hadid St. Ava Hadid Ava Ha-deed
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Apa Kir Apa Kir St. Apakir
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The book of the Hours (Agpia) (Horologion)
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Coptic Exercise 2: Review and pronunciation
Try to read these words on your own Write the word and correct pronunciation on the dotted line Word Write the word Write the pronunciation Word Meaning Kwbab Kovab “Shesh Kabab” Camit Pretzel Caxar Sugar Cimcim Sesame Amoi "I wish" Xaki Darkness Wcanna Hosanna Papa Pope Cedrak Sedrak Icra3l Israel Agp Hour Korban Holy Bread Halak Earring @3p23p Slippers Gwm Book
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Review of Lesson 6 Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father)
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father) Horee H h H (as in House) nahren ((nah-ren = before) Jenja (Ganga) G g G (as in Go) J (as in Joy), if followed by e i 3 agp (Agp = hour) ge (Je = For)
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Coptic Lesson 7
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Review of Lesson 1 Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E PEN Zeta Z z Z ZOO
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Review of Lesson 2 Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney N n N NEAR
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Review of Lesson 3 O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa Board
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K in some Greek words: SH, KH
Review of Lesson 4 Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Eeta # 3 EE FEET Ro R r R ROAD Key X x K in some Greek words: SH, KH Kin SHOW "KHIAR"
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Review of Lesson 5 Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta D d ZTH D dwron dan Lola (Lavla) L l L alla
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Review of Lesson 6 Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father)
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father) Horee H h H (as in House) nahren ((nah-ren = before) Jenja (Ganga) G g G (as in Go) J (as in Joy), if followed by e i 3 agp (Agp = hour) ge (Je = For)
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Shy @ 2 2ai (shai =feast) Letter Shape Pronun-ciation Example
How to write it Shy @ 2 Sh (as in Shake) 2ai (shai =feast)
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acpazec0e (As-pa-zes-te = Greet)
Letter Shape Pronun-ciation Example How to write it Theta ) 0 TH (as in Think) T (as in Tree) if it follows: v.t.m.c 0ai (Thai = this) acpazec0e (As-pa-zes-te = Greet)
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Fee F f PH (as in Phone) feri (phe-ri = new) Letter Shape
Pronun-ciation Example How to write it Fee F f PH (as in Phone) feri (phe-ri = new)
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Let's read some easy words using these letters
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Pa2onc Pa-shons The Coptic month of Pashans
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@opra Shop-ra Shobra, Egypt
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A0anacioc Atha-nas-ios Athanasius
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Joljo0a Ghol-gho-tha Golgotha
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Cerafim Se-ra-pheem Seraphim
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Falafel Fa-la-fel Falafel (“full of beans”)
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Filippoc Phi-lip-pos Philip
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Lebt Le-vt Beets
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Liturgy of the Waters (Lakkan)
Lakan3 La-ka-nee Liturgy of the Waters (Lakkan)
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Review of Lesson 7 Shy @ 2 Sh (as in Shake) 2ai (shai =feast) Theta
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Shy @ 2 Sh (as in Shake) 2ai (shai =feast) Theta ) 0 TH (as in Think) T (as in Tree) if it follows: v.t.m.c 0ai (Thai = this) acpazec0e (As-pa-zes-te = Greet) Fee F f PH (as in Phone) feri (phe-ri = new)
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Coptic Lesson 8
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Review of Lesson 1 Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E PEN Zeta Z z Z ZOO
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Review of Lesson 2 Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney N n N NEAR
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Review of Lesson 3 O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa Board
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K in some Greek words: SH, KH
Review of Lesson 4 Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Eeta # 3 EE FEET Ro R r R ROAD Key X x K in some Greek words: SH, KH Kin SHOW "KHIAR"
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Review of Lesson 5 Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta D d ZTH D dwron dan Lola (Lavla) L l L alla
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Review of Lesson 6 Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father)
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father) Horee H h H (as in House) nahren ((nah-ren = before) Jenja (Ganga) G g G (as in Go) J (as in Joy), if followed by e i 3 agp (Agp = hour) ge (Je = For)
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Review of Lesson 7 Shy @ 2 Sh (as in Shake) 2ai (shai =feast) Theta
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Shy @ 2 Sh (as in Shake) 2ai (shai =feast) Theta ) 0 TH (as in Think) T (as in Tree) if it follows: v.t.m.c 0ai (Thai = this) acpazec0e (As-pa-zes-te = Greet) Fee F f PH (as in Phone) feri (phe-ri = new)
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Epsi Y y PS (as in Psalmody) yalmoc (psal-mos = psalm) Letter Shape
Pronun-ciation Example How to write it Epsi Y y PS (as in Psalmody) yalmoc (psal-mos = psalm)
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Fai $ 4 F (as in Fish) 4wi (foi= hair) Letter Shape Pronun-ciation
Example How to write it Fai $ 4 F (as in Fish) 4wi (foi= hair)
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Tee % 5 Ti or tee (as in teepee) cw5 (so-tee= save) Letter Shape
Pronun-ciation Example How to write it Tee % 5 Ti or tee (as in teepee) cw5 (so-tee= save)
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Let's read some easy words using these letters
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Yalmodia Psal-mo-dia Psalmody
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Yali Psa-li Psali (song)
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Yalmoc Psal-mos Psalm
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$w5 Fo-tee Towel
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$ent Fent Worm
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$wi Foy Hair
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%bla Ti-vla Drum
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%epictol3 Ti-epes-tolee Epistle
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Metre45 Met-ref-tee Generosity
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Coptic Exercise 3: Review and pronunciation
Try to read these words on your own Write the word and correct pronunciation on the dotted line Word Write the word Write the pronunciation Word Meaning `Fiwt Ef-iot The Father 11`P23ri The Son %`triac The Trinity X<ere Hail %ek`kl3ci`a The Church `P3i The House `Nte Of Niajjeloc The Angels %par0enoc The Virgin Etacmec Who gave birth Eryalin Sing praises Pi`cno4 The Blood )e`odocioc Theodosius Petehnak Thy will Mare42wpi be done
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yalmoc (psal-mos = psalm)
Review of Lesson 8 Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Epsi Y y PS (as in Psalmody) yalmoc (psal-mos = psalm) Fai $ 4 F (as in Fish) 4wi (foi= hair) Tee % 5 Ti or tee (as in teepee) cw5 (so-tee= save)
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Coptic Lesson 9
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Review of Lesson 1 Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E PEN Zeta Z z Z ZOO
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Review of Lesson 2 Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney N n N NEAR
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Review of Lesson 3 O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa Board
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K in some Greek words: SH, KH
Review of Lesson 4 Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Eeta # 3 EE FEET Ro R r R ROAD Key X x K in some Greek words: SH, KH Kin SHOW "KHIAR"
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Review of Lesson 5 Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta D d ZTH D dwron dan Lola (Lavla) L l L alla
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Review of Lesson 6 Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father)
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father) Horee H h H (as in House) nahren ((nah-ren = before) Jenja (Ganga) G g G (as in Go) J (as in Joy), if followed by e i 3 agp (Agp = hour) ge (Je = For)
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Review of Lesson 7 Shy @ 2 Sh (as in Shake) 2ai (shai =feast) Theta
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Shy @ 2 Sh (as in Shake) 2ai (shai =feast) Theta ) 0 TH (as in Think) T (as in Tree) if it follows: v.t.m.c 0ai (Thai = this) acpazec0e (As-pa-zes-te = Greet) Fee F f PH (as in Phone) feri (phe-ri = new)
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yalmoc (psal-mos = psalm)
Review of Lesson 8 Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Epsi Y y PS (as in Psalmody) yalmoc (psal-mos = psalm) Fai $ 4 F (as in Fish) 4wi (foi= hair) Tee % 5 Ti or tee (as in teepee) cw5 (so-tee= save)
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pi6 `ntenh (Pi-So-oo en-tenh=
Letter Shape Pronun-ciation Example How to write it Soo ^ 6 So-oo pi6 `ntenh (Pi-So-oo en-tenh= six wings) The only use of this letter is the number 6; it always has a bar over it, which indicates that it is a number
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Or0odo-7wn (ortho-zthoxon = orthodox)
Letter Shape Pronun-ciation Example How to write it Exsi & 7 x (as in fix) Or0odo-7wn (ortho-zthoxon = orthodox)
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ctavroc (stav-ros = cross) Iwannov (you-an-no = John) Kvrie
Letter Shape Pronun-ciation Example How to write it Epsilon V v V (as in nave) Long O (as in no) E (as in hero) ctavroc (stav-ros = cross) Iwannov (you-an-no = John) Kvrie (Ke-riee = Lord)
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If v follows a or e it is pronounced V:
If v follows o it is pronounced O: Otherwise v is pronounced E: av = av ; ev= ev ov = oo v= e
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Let's read some easy words using these letters
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Agp ^ Agp soo Sixth hour
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Do7olojia Zoxo-lo-gia Doxology (praise)
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Eva Eva Eve
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`Cnav Es-nav Two
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Manlav Man-lav Malawy, Egypt
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All3lovia Al-lee-loo-ia Alleluia
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Nannovc Nan-noos Doll
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Kv0ara Kee-tha-ra Harp
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A7ioc A-gios Worthy
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Review of Lesson 9 Soo ^ 6 So-oo
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Soo ^ 6 So-oo pi6 `ntenh (Pi-So-oo en-tenh= six wings) Exsi & 7 x (as in fix) or0odo7wn (ortho-zthox-on = orthodox) Epsilon V v V (as in nave) Long O (as in no) E (as in hero) ctavroc (stav-ros = cross) Iwannov (you-an-no = John) kvrie (Ke-riee = Lord)
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Coptic Lesson 10
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Review of Lesson 1 Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E PEN Zeta Z z Z ZOO
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Review of Lesson 2 Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney N n N NEAR
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Review of Lesson 3 O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa Board
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K in some Greek words: SH, KH
Review of Lesson 4 Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Eeta # 3 EE FEET Ro R r R ROAD Key X x K in some Greek words: SH, KH Kin SHOW "KHIAR"
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Review of Lesson 5 Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta D d ZTH D dwron dan Lola (Lavla) L l L alla
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Review of Lesson 6 Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father)
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father) Horee H h H (as in House) nahren ((nah-ren = before) Jenja (Ganga) G g G (as in Go) J (as in Joy), if followed by e i 3 agp (Agp = hour) ge (Je = For)
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Review of Lesson 7 Shy @ 2 Sh (as in Shake) 2ai (shai =feast) Theta
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Shy @ 2 Sh (as in Shake) 2ai (shai =feast) Theta ) 0 TH (as in Think) T (as in Tree) if it follows: v.t.m.c 0ai (Thai = this) acpazec0e (As-pa-zes-te = Greet) Fee F f PH (as in Phone) feri (phe-ri = new)
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yalmoc (psal-mos = psalm)
Review of Lesson 8 Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Epsi Y y PS (as in Psalmody) yalmoc (psal-mos = psalm) Fai $ 4 F (as in Fish) 4wi (foi= hair) Tee % 5 Ti or tee (as in teepee) cw5 (so-tee= save)
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Review of Lesson 9 Soo ^ 6 So-oo
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Soo ^ 6 So-oo pi6 `ntenh (Pi-So-oo en-tenh= six wings) Exsi & 7 x (as in fix) or0odo7wn (ortho-zthox-on = orthodox) Epsilon V v V (as in nave) Long O (as in no) E (as in hero) ctavroc (stav-ros = cross) Iwannov (you-an-no = John) kvrie (Ke-riee = Lord)
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Kh خ - The Arabic KH sound, like خمسة Kham-sa= number 5
Letter Shape Pronun-ciation Example How to write it Khai Q q Kh خ - The Arabic KH sound, like خمسة Kham-sa= number 5 qen (khen= with/in)
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Cheema S s ch (as in church) soic (chois= lord) Letter Shape
Pronun-ciation Example How to write it Cheema S s ch (as in church) soic (chois= lord)
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Let's read some easy words using these letters
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Piiq Pe-ekh The Ghost
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St. Pachomios (Pachome)
Paqwmioc Pa-khom-ios St. Pachomios (Pachome)
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(Egyptian Feast of Spring)
`Swm `nnicim Shom En-ne-sem "Garden of Green" (Egyptian Feast of Spring)
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`Eqovn E-Khoon Into
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Qaron Kha-ron On us
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Pitalso Pi-ta-le-tcho The healing
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Marovsac4 Maroo-chasf Let them exalt
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Asne Achne Without
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Eta4siwmc Etaf-etchi-oms Was baptized
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Kh خ - The Arabic KH sound, like خمسة Kham-sa= number 5
Review of Lesson 10 Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Khai Q q Kh خ - The Arabic KH sound, like خمسة Kham-sa= number 5 qen (khen= with/in) Cheema S s ch (as in church) soic (chois= lord)
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Coptic Lesson 11 The Rule of the JINKIM { ` }
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Review of Lesson 1 Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Alpha A a A ART Vita B b V B VALVE BELL Ei E e E PEN Zeta Z z Z ZOO
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Review of Lesson 2 Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Yota I i I SIT Kappa K k K LIKE Mey M m M MOON Ney N n N NEAR
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Review of Lesson 3 O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example O O o NOT Sima C c S CITY Tav T t T TEST Oou W w Oa Board
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K in some Greek words: SH, KH
Review of Lesson 4 Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Eeta # 3 EE FEET Ro R r R ROAD Key X x K in some Greek words: SH, KH Kin SHOW "KHIAR"
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Review of Lesson 5 Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Ghamma J j G Gh غ NG Ajioc Jabri3l Ajjeloc Delta D d ZTH D dwron dan Lola (Lavla) L l L alla
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Review of Lesson 6 Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father)
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Pee P p P (as in Paul) paiwt (pa-iot = my father) Horee H h H (as in House) nahren ((nah-ren = before) Jenja (Ganga) G g G (as in Go) J (as in Joy), if followed by e i 3 agp (Agp = hour) ge (Je = For)
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Review of Lesson 7 Shy @ 2 Sh (as in Shake) 2ai (shai =feast) Theta
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Shy @ 2 Sh (as in Shake) 2ai (shai =feast) Theta ) 0 TH (as in Think) T (as in Tree) if it follows: v.t.m.c 0ai (Thai = this) acpazec0e (As-pa-zes-te = Greet) Fee F f PH (as in Phone) feri (phe-ri = new)
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yalmoc (psal-mos = psalm)
Review of Lesson 8 Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Epsi Y y PS (as in Psalmody) yalmoc (psal-mos = psalm) Fai $ 4 F (as in Fish) 4wi (foi= hair) Tee % 5 Ti or tee (as in teepee) cw5 (so-tee= save)
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Review of Lesson 9 Soo ^ 6 pi6 `ntenh (Pi-Soo en-tenh= six wings) Exsi
Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Soo ^ 6 pi6 `ntenh (Pi-Soo en-tenh= six wings) Exsi & 7 x (as in fix) or0odo7wn (ortho-zthox-on = orthodox) Epsilon V v V (as in nave) Long O (as in no) E (as in hero) ctavroc (stav-ros = cross) Iwannov (you-an-no = John) kvrie (Ke-riee = Lord)
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Kh خ - The Arabic KH sound, like خمسة Kham-sa= number 5
Review of Lesson 10 Letter Shape Pronunciation Example Khai Q q Kh خ - The Arabic KH sound, like خمسة Kham-sa= number 5 qen (khen= with/in) Cheema S s ch (as in church) soic (chois= lord)
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The Jinkim is the accent mark that is placed on Coptic letters to indicate pronunciation.
The Rule of the Jinkim: When Jinkim comes over a vowel letter, it splits the word, because the letter must be pronounced by itself.
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The Coptic vowel letters:
(English) A E I O U (Coptic) a e 3 i o v w
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Let's read some easy words using these letters
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A`aron A-a-ron Aaron
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Mari`a Mari-a Mary
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`Ebol E-vol Of
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Pek`3poc Pek-ee-pos Your garden
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II. When Jinkim comes over a consonant letter, an e sound proceeds the letter.
For Example: `t = et `b = ev `k = ek `z = ez `m = em `q = ekh n = en `s = etch `d = ed `r = er
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` K`cmarwovt Ek-es-maro-oot Your are blessed
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` Nnovb En-noub The Gold
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`mMariam Em-Mariam Of Mary
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Let's read some more words
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A4`\i He Came )e`\o\to\koc Mother of God `E\ron Unto us Pi`\e\ho\ov The day
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Ei`\e\`i I Come `A\jioc Holy (Greek) `X\ov\ab Holy (Coptic) %`\t\riac The Trinity
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`N\te Of `P\rec\bv\te\roc `F\ran The name @ep`\hmot Thank you
The presbyters (priests) `F\ran The name @ep`\hmot Thank you
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`A\poc\to\loc Apostle `A\l3\0wc Truly Pi`\w\ov The glory `A\m3n Amen
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Coptic Alphabet
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Gh غ (as in Oghnia (Ar: Song))
Alpha A a A (ART) Vita B b V (VALVE) B (BELL) Ghamma J j G (as in Good) Gh غ (as in Oghnia (Ar: Song)) NG (as in Angel) Delta D d ZTH (as in Then) D (as in David) Ei E e E (PEN) Soo ^ 6 Zeta Z z Z (ZOO) Eeta # 3 EE (FEET) Theta ) 0 TH (as in Think) T (as in Tree) Yota I i I (SIT) Y (YET) Kappa K k K (LIKE) Lola (Lavla) L l L (as in Lamb) Mey M m M (MOON) Ney N n N(NEAR) Eksi & 7 ks (as in thanks) O O o O (NOT) Pee P p P (as in Paul) Ro R r R (ROAD) Sima C c S (CITY) Tav T t T (TEST) Epsilon V v V (as in nave) Long O (as in no) E (as in hero) Fee F f PH (as in Phone)
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Key X x K (Kin) SH (SHOW) Arabic KH خ "KHIAR" (cucumber) Epsi Y y PS (as in Psalmody) Oou W w Oa (Board) Shy @ 2 Sh (as in Shake) Fai $ 4 F (as in Fish) Khai Q q Horee H h H (as in House) Jenja (Ganga) G g G (as in Go) J (as in Joy) Cheema S s ch (as in church) Tee %5 Ti or tee (as in teepee)
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Coptic Lesson 12 The Lord’s Prayer
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Je Peniwt et qen niv/oui: mareftoubo n~je pekran:
Our Father who art in heavens mareftoubo n~je pekran: hallowed be Thy name mareci~ n~je tekmetouro: Thy kingdom come,
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petehnak marefswpi: Thy will be done, m~v~r/] qen t~ve nem hijen pikahi. on earth as it is in heaven. Penwik n~te rac] m/if nan m~voou: Give us this day our daily bread;
![petehnak marefswpi: Thy will be done, m~v~r/] qen t~ve nem hijen pikahi.](http://slideplayer.com./slide/16475269/96/images/220/petehnak+marefswpi%3A+Thy+will+be+done%2C+m%7Ev%7Er%2F%5D+qen+t%7Eve+nem+hijen+pikahi..jpg "on earth as it is in heaven. Penwik n~te rac] m/if nan m~voou: Give us this day our daily bread; .")
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ouoh ,a n/e~teron nan e~bol:
and forgive us our trespasses, m~v~r/] hwn n~ten,w e~bol as we forgive those n~n/e~te ouon n~tan e~rwou: who trespass against us;
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ouoh m~perenten e~qoun e~piracmoc and lead us not into temptation, alla nahmen e~bol ha pipethwou. but deliver us from the evil one.
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Qen Pi,~rictoc I/couc Pen[oic:
In Christ Jesus our Lord, je ywk te ]metouro nem ]jom nem piwou sa eneh: a~m/n. for Thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.
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Coptic Lesson 13 The Coptic Numbers
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Coptic numbers are written as letters with bars on top, and they follow the order of the Coptic alphabet. Number Coptic Coptic name 1 =a Ovai 2 =b `Cnav 3 =j 4 =d `$tov 5 =e `Tiov 6 6 Coov 7 =z 8 =3 9 =0 Yit 10 =i M3t 11 (combination of ) =i=a M3t ovai
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Coptic numbers are written as letters with bars on top.
Coptic name 20 =k Govt 30 =l Map 40 =m `Hme 50 =n Tebi 60 =7 Ce 70 =o 80 =p Qamne 90 =4 Pictav 100 =r @e 101 =ra @e { ovai 110 =r=i @e (m3t
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Coptic numbers are written as letters with bars on top.
Coptic name 200 =c `Cnav 2e( 300 =t @omt 2e 400 =v `$tov 2e 500 =f `Tiov 2e 600 =x Coov 2e 700 =y 2e 800 =w 2e 900 =2 Yit 2e 1000 a @o 2000 b `cnav 2o
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Do these math exercises:
=a + =e = ? =b + =3 = ? =d + =0 = ? =k - =z = ? =j x =i = ? =m ÷ =d = ? =j x [ =n - ( =e x =z ) + =i3 ] = ?
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Some numbers used in the church hymns:
``$tov =d `nzwon `nacwmatoc 4 incorporeal creatures =z @a24 =z `narx3ajjeloc 7 archangels =ib M3t `Cnav =ib `napoctoloc 12 apostles =k=d Gwt `$toov =k=d `m`precbvteroc 24 Priests =m Hme =m `n`ehoov ne,m =m `n`egwrh 40 days and 40 nights =r=n @e Tebi =r=n `nte Kwctantinopolic 150 at Constantinople =c `Cnav 2e =c `nte Efecoc 200 at Ephesus =ji=3 @omt 2e met`2m3n =ji=3 etav0wov5 qen Nikie`a 318 assembled at Nicaea a=r==m=d 2e `hme `4toov `n2o a=r==m=d nipar0enoc 144,000 virgins
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Coptic Lesson 14 Words for Common Conversation 1
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Here are some Coptic words that you can easily learn and use in common conversations.
Greetings Ce Yes `Mmon No No4ri “Hello”, “Hi” (Happy) Ovgai "Goodbye" (farewell) @ai Feast 2ep`hmot Thanks `Mmon `hli you're welcome (It’s nothing) My Family Paiwt My father Tamav My mother Pacon My brother Tacwni My sister Pa23ri My son Ta23ri My daughter Pahai My husband Ta`chimi My wife
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Try to read these simple sentences:
Ce pacwn `Ctefanoc Yes, my brother Stephen Ce Tamav Yes, (my) mother `Mmon ov2ep`hmot No, thanks No4ri tamav `mmenrit Hello, my beloved mother ovgai pahai `mmenrit Goodbye, my beloved husband No4ri 2ai Happy Feast (“Kol sana we enta tayeb”) %2ep`hmot Abba Iwc3f Thank you, Ava (Anba) Youssef. Mmon `hli Tacwni You’re Welcome, sister Ovagi peniwt Iwnac Goodbye, Fr. Younan. Ovagi qen Psoic "farewell in the Lord" (Goodbye) Am3n ec`e2wpi Amen so be it
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The Sign of the Cross Qen v~ran m~v~iwt nem P~s/ri
nem Pip~neuma eyouab ounou] n~ouwt: a~m/n. In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, one God. Amen.
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Coptic Lesson 15 Words for Common Conversation 2
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Here are some Coptic words that you can easily learn and use in common conversations.
Greetings A2 pe pekran What is your name? (M) A2 pe peran What is your name? (F) Paran pe... My name is … Nane Good, fine Nane toovi Good morning Nane rovhi Good evening No4ri `ehoov Good day No4ri `egwrh Good night `Ir3n3 paci Peace be with all Agapi “Hello” (Love) @e `nrompi (for) a hundred years `N0ok 2omt 2e `nrompi You (for) three hundred years `Mpair35 an Not like this Ce `mpair35 yes, like this Mare `Fnov5 2wpi nemak May God be with you(m) The Church Leaders I3covc Pixrictoc Jesus Christ Pipatrairx3c The Patriarch Pimetropolitic The Metropolitan Piepickopoc The Bishop Penn3b “Sayedna” (Our master) Ava Shenouda `Precbvteroc The Presbyter (Priest) Peniwt “Abouna” (Our father) Pidiakwn The Deacon
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Try to read these simple sentences:
Nane toovi paiwt Good Morning, father. Nane rovhi tamav Good evening, mother. No4ri `egwrh tacwni `mmenrit Good night, my beloved sister. No4ri penn3b `mmenrit Hello, our beloved bishop Agapi penn3b Hello, Sayedna Agapi peniwt Hello, Abouna `Mpair35 an tacwni Maria Not like this, my sister Maria I3covc Pixrictoc `mm3ni nemak Jesus Christ is always with you. %2ep`hmot `ntotk piepickopoc Iwc3f Thank you, Bishop Youssef.
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Coptic Lesson 16 Indefinite and Definite Articles
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Coptic Lesson 17 The Holy Bible
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Pigwm e0ovab The Holy Book (Bible) is divided into two parts %dia03k3 `n`apac %dia03k3 `mberi The Old Testament The New Testament
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Nigwm `nte Mwic3c Nigwm `nhictor3k3 Nigwm `noi3t3c Iwb Niyalmoc
%dia03k3 `n`apac The Old Testament Nigwm `nte Mwic3c The Books of Moses Nigwm `nhictor3k3 The Historical Books Nigwm `noi3t3c The Poetic Books Iwb Job Niyalmoc The Psalms Niparamoia The Proverbs Pek`kliciactic Ecclesiastes P igw `nte nigw The Song of songs Ni`prof3t3c The Prophets ni`prof3t3c nini25 Major Prophets #ca3ac Isaiah Ieremiac Jeremiah `)rinoi `nte Ieremiac Lamentations of Jeremiah Iezeki3l Ezekiel Dani3l Daniel ni`prof3t3c nikovgi Minor Prophets
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%dia03k3 `mberi Nievajjelion kata Mat0eon Markon Lovkan Iwann3n
The New Testament Nievajjelion kata The Gospels according to Mat0eon Matthew Markon Mark Lovkan Luke Iwann3n John Ni`pra7ic Praxis (Acts) Ni`epictol3 `nte The Epistles of: Pavloc Paul Ka0ovl3kon Catholic (epistles) Iakwboc James (Jacob) Petroc Peter Iovda Jude %apokalvyic Revelation (Apocalypse)
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