1. THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES
Chapter 1

2. Theories
Theory:
A general statement about how parts of the world fit together and how they work
An explanation of how two or more “facts” are related to one another

3. Symbolic Interactionism
Society is viewed as composed of symbols that people use to establish meaning, develop their views of the world, and communicate with one another
Symbol: The things to which we attach meaning
Help us communicate with one another
Define what our relationships are

4. Symbolic Interactionism
Analyze how our behaviors depend on the ways we define ourselves and others

5. Functionalism
Society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that, when fulfilled, contributed to society’s equilibrium
To understand society, we need to look at both structure (how parts fit together) and function (what each part does)

6. Functionalism Functions: Beneficial consequences of people’s actions
Can be manifest (intentional) or unintended
Dysfunctions: Consequences that harm a society
Can be manifest or latent

7. Conflict Theory
Society is viewed as composed of groups that are competing for scarce resources
Karl Marx and Conflict Theory
Key to history is class conflict between those who control the means of production (bourgeoisie) and those who are not in control (proletariat)

8. Conflict Theory Conflict Theory Today
Analyze how conflict permeates ever layer of society – small group, organizations, communities, society
Struggle to determine who has authority and how far that authority goes
Conflict is most likely to happen among people who are in close relationships

9. APPLYING THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK - DIVORCE

10. Divorce has become more common and no longer has a stigma attached to it.
The government has assumed much of the role of socializing children.
Men’s dominance over women has changed and women no longer depend on men to meet their needs.
Child rearing today last longer and is more demanding, placing greater strain on marriages.
The defined roles of husbands and wives have become more vague, and many couples struggle to divide up responsibilities