1. Proletariat (workers of the world) will rise up…
Russian Revolution
German Philosopher
Karl Marx
Communist Manifesto
Proletariat (workers of the world) will rise up…

2. Czar Nicholas II and Family

3. Bloody Sunday (1905) group of workers marched to the czar’s Winter Palace to petition and were killed by government troops.

4. Bloody Sunday (1905) group of workers marched to the czar’s Winter Palace to petition and were killed by government troops. Sets up a legislative body called Duma…but, ignores them

5. Czar Nicholas II WORLD WAR I Russian economy was bankrupt
Starvation in Russia
War becomes unpopular

6. February Revolution (1917)
Demonstrators begin asking for Bread and representation
Protestors and Industrial workers clash with police
Many members of the Army join the demonstrators
Royal palace is taken over - Czar Abdicates -
Provisional government
formed by Duma to create a Democratic Free Society
unpopular after decision to stay in WWI

7. October Revolution (Bolshevik) 1917
The October Revolution brought an end to the provisional government.
The Bolshevik party established the Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies.  Lenin was elected the first chairman of the Congress of Soviets.
In its place, the Bolsheviks established a Communist regime.
Vladimir Lenin
“Peace, Land, and Bread”
Won support of people
(especially Unions and peasants)

8. October Revolution (Bolshevik) 1917
Leon Trotsky
Lev Davidovich Bronshtein
Russian Marxist Soviet politician
Leader of the
Communist Red Army

9. Russia Pulls Out 1918 Treaty of Brest‑Litovsk Ending WWI with Germany.
Lenin follows through with promise…
Treaty of Brest‑Litovsk
Ending WWI with Germany.

10. White Armies (Royal and Menshevik) Reds (Bolsheviks – “majority”)
Russian Civil War
White Armies (Royal and Menshevik)
Reds (Bolsheviks – “majority”)
Reds defeat Whites

11. Rule of Lenin 1920-1924 New Economic Plan (NEP)
an economic policy of Soviet Russia proposed by Vladimir Lenin, who described it as a progression towards "state capitalism" within the workers' state of the USSR. Lenin characterized "state capitalism" as an economic system that would include "a free market and capitalism, both subject to state control" while socialized state enterprises were to operate on "a profit basis".
workers keep their earnings…government take over banks and Industry
Political Reforms - Communism
Bolshevik party became Communist Party
Russia becomes the United Soviet Socialist Republics
Establishes the Comintern
fight "by all available means, including armed force, for the overthrow of the
international bourgeoisie and for the creation of an international Soviet
republic…”

12. Lenin Dies of Stroke 1924 Leon Trotsky vs. Joseph Stalin
Stalin takes control
Trotsky Exiled to Mexico

13. “The Red Scare” Fear of Communism in the U.S.
“Long live the Worldwide Socialist Revolution!”
- Joseph Stalin
Leon Trotsky with American Communist
in Mexico shortly before his assassination 13 13

14. Lenin Dies of Stroke 1924
Stalin creates a Totalitarian state

15. Stalin’s Totalitarian State
Dictatorship- Absolute Authority
State Control Over All Sectors of Society
Economy and Business (anti-capitalism)
Labor and Pay
Housing
Education
Youth groups (Propaganda)
Arts
Religious Persecution
Did not allow religion in public life

16. Stalin’s Totalitarian State
Dictatorship- Absolute Authority
State Collectivization
adopted by the Soviet government, pursued most intensively between 1929 and 1933, to transform traditional agriculture in the Soviet Union and to reduce the economic power of the kulaks (prosperous peasants). Under collectivization the peasantry were forced to give up their individual farms and join large collective farms (kolkhozy). The process was ultimately undertaken in conjunction with the campaign to industrialize the Soviet Union rapidly.
Some Soviet leaders considered collective farms a socialist form of land tenure and therefore desirable; but they advocated a gradual transition to them in order to avoid disrupting the agricultural productivity necessary to stimulate industrial growth.

17. Stalin’s Totalitarian State
State Control Over the Individual
Obedience
The Great Purge 
Counter-Revolutionaries and “enemies of the People”
According to the declassified Soviet archives, during , the NKVD detained 1,548,366 victims, of whom 681,692 were shot - an average of 1,000 executions a day in 1937/38 alone…

18. “The Red Scare” Fear of Communism in the U.S.
“Long live the Worldwide Socialist Revolution!”
- Joseph Stalin
“Workers of the world will rise up” – Karl Marx 18 18

19. Impact of Russian Revolution
State Control Over All Sectors of Society
Economy and Business (anti-capitalism)
Labor and Pay
Housing,
Education
Youth groups – spread propaganda
Economic Planning:
state playing an active role in regulating the economy
Religious Persecution
Did not allow religion in public life
Division of the World: Communism vs Capitalism
The world hence came to be divided into two: Socialists and Capitalists.
Communist International - Comintern
formed to promote revolutions on an international scale.
Industrial Growth under Stalin
The Soviet Union as a major military power in the world