1. Consonants

2. stay steal stock stuff style astonish student stupid
Consonant Clusters
辅音连缀：浊化
spy spin spite speak explain experience spring splendid
/sp/
/st/
/sk/
/sb/
/sd/
/sg/
stay steal stock stuff style astonish student stupid
sky skip skill school scholar excuse square squeeze

3. Fricatives 摩擦音
/f/ /v/
下唇轻触上齿,
气流由唇齿间的缝隙通过, 摩擦成音。

4. /f/ /v/ Fricatives 摩擦音 off of life live safe save fine vine few view
fairy vary
I forgot!
Of course!
Your fly is open!
very much
Enough is enough!
Love me, love my dog.

5. /f/ /v/ Fricatives 摩擦音 Fresh fried fish, fish fresh fried,
fried fish fresh,
fish fried fresh and fresh fish fried
over the river
doves over the river
seven doves over the river
seven to eleven doves over the river

6. /f/ /v/ Fricatives 摩擦音 A: What do you see on the table?
B: Food. Lots of food.
Enough food for an army.
A: What do you see in this picture?
B: A flower. A red, red rose.
Rose is the symbol of love.

7. /f/ /v/ Fricatives 摩擦音 A: What’s the girl doing?
B: She’s coughing. She has a cold, I am afraid.
A: What does the vendor sell?
B: He sells all kinds of vegetables and fruits.
B: She’s diving from a high platform.

8. /v/ Fricatives 摩擦音 1. Whoever is involved will be investigated.
2. Avoid drinking vodka every day.
3. I’ve been given a favorable evaluation.
4. I would’ve invited you over but I had a fever.
5. They’ve never believed my viewpoint.

9. Fricatives 摩擦音
/θ/ / ð /
舌尖轻触上齿背部,
气流从舌齿间的缝隙送出, 摩擦成音。

10. /θ/ / ð / Fricatives 摩擦音 anything author both earth ninth health
/θ/ / ð /
anything
author
both
earth
ninth
health
nothing
thank
thing
maths
although
breathe
clothing
father
mother
this
then
they
those
weather

11. three thousand three hundred thirty three breathe in and breathe out
Fricatives 摩擦音
It’s Thursday.
thumb up
thread and needle
3333
three thousand three hundred thirty three
breathe in and breathe out
three brothers

12. /θ/ / ð / Fricatives 摩擦音 “This” is used for something near,
/θ/ / ð /
“This” is used for something near,
“That” means something over there,
“These” and “Those” mean two or more,
“Those” are far and “these” are near.

13. Fricatives 摩擦音
/θ/ / ð /
Thank the other three thousand thirty-three brothers’ fathers’ mothers’ brothers.
There those thousand thinkers think whether those other three thieves go through.

14. Fricatives 摩擦音
/θ/ / ð /
A: Check your test paper. What’s the matter with you?
B: There is a big hole in my head.
A: I saw you and John eating together several times.
Are you falling in love with each other?
B: Oh hell no. Don’t say that.
A: I have an engagement with my girlfriend today.
Why not have dinner with us?
B: You two go on ahead. I don’t want to be a third wheel.

15. Fricatives 摩擦音

16. Fricatives 摩擦音 I’ll love you always, until your heart stops beating,
till the stars turn cold.
I’ve never felt that before.
I love you, can’t believe how many times I’m saying it.
Because I came alive when I met you.
And there’s only one person that makes me feel like I can fly.
So I will wait forever for you, okay?
I will wait the rest of my life.
I want all of you, forever, you and me, everyday.
I always have,
I always will.

17. Fricatives 摩擦音