1. Reading Reading The economy or the environment
Must we choose ?
Reading
The economy or the environment
Must we choose ?

2. 1.污染 v. pollute n. pollution
2.环境 environment 环境的environmental 环境论者environmentalist 与环境有关地environmentally
3.破坏 v. destroy n. destruction adj. destructive
4.经济economy经济的economic经济学家economist
5.保护 v. preserve n. preservation
6.生产 v. produce n. production 产品 product
7.危险 danger 面临危险 endanger 危险的dangerous

3. 环境
Environment
environmental
environmentalist
environmentally
环境的
环境论者
与环境有关地

4. 1.而且，此外
1．in addition wipe out cut back on run out of in the form of be stocked with pick out rely on result in lead to under way focus on
2.消灭，灭绝
3.削减
4.用完
5.以…形式
6.备有
7.挑选
8.依靠，依赖
9.产生，导致
10.通向，导致
11.进行中
12.集中注意力

5. 13. 对…有长久的影响
14. 对…有好处
15. 担心，忧虑
16. 肩并肩地
17. 愿意
18. 展开讨论
19. 禁止
20. 代替
13. have a lasting effect upon
14. be beneficial to
15. be concerned about
16. side by side
17. be willing to
18. open the floor
19. prohibit …from
20. replace…with

6. 1.The two sides had a fierce d ____________ before they reached an agreement .
2.There are no factories in the area, so there is no i______________ pollution .
3.These measures are very b_______________ , you’d better take them.
4..It is o_________ that he knows nothing about what has happened , you may tell him now .
5.In order to study the s__________ in Russia , Marx began to learn Russian in his sixties.
6.The _______________ ( 环境 ) pollution here is very serious , which the government should not take no notice of .
ebate
ndustrial
eneficial
bvious
ituation
environmental

7. 7. Frankly speaking , I did it out of my _____________ ( 意愿 ) .
8 . ______ _______ _______ ( 除了 ) remembering new words , we should do more reading aloud in the morning .
9.I am glad to see many of you have made _________ ( 稳定 ) progress this term .
10．There are a variety of gases in the ________________ ( 大气 ) .
willingness
/will
In addition to
stable
atmosphere

8. Economic development is bad for environment)
Fill in the table
Speakers
Points they present
Reasons they provide to convince you
Lin
(an environmentalist
Economic development is bad for environment)
Many places …. Many plants and
animals …. Factories …
industrial waste
Rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures.
water pollution
Fishing boats catch large numbers of fish without giving then time to lay eggs.
fishing
The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in …
population
People should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things they make and buy.
production
It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry, and teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living. We may even create more jobs and help the economy at the same time.
recycling

9. Lin Shuiqing :: the Society for Environmental Preservation
Economic development is bad for the environment
Points :
Reasons
suggestions
Many places … plants and animals …
Many sea creatures …
More and more people …
…cut back on …
… think more about …
…teach people about …

10. Fill in the table Qian Liwei (an economist)
Speakers
Points they present
Reasons they provide to convince you
Qian Liwei
(an economist)
There are many factories and industries …. The people running these factories ….
factories
If we cut back on …, then jobs will be lost. People are more important then fish and trees.
production
We should produce more things from recycled materials, and less from materials taken directly from the environment.
recycling
We need more effective laws to preserve the environment, …. This includes more inspections to control how many trees are cut down and how many fish boats can catch.
laws
taxes
Factories … should have to pay higher taxes.

11. Qian Liwei : an economist
Economic development does not have to be bad for the environment .
Points
Reasons
Suggestions
Many factories and industries…
They are careful …
The people running factories ….
…shouldn’t cut back on ….
.. produce more things .. less things
.. more effective laws to preserve…
Factories which …pay higher taxes.

12. Check your answers of blank filling:
1. are being wiped out by fishing boats.
2. need more land to live on and more food to eat.
3. reduce the amount of things they make and buy
4. recycling.
5. environmentally friendly ways of living.
6. spend money repairing any damage they cause.
7. concerned about the environment.
8. less from materials taken directly from the environment.
9. effective laws.
10. pay higher taxes.

13. TV Presenter: Mr.Lin, as an environmentalist, what,do you think, is the main reason for the earth’s being damaged?
Mr.Lin: You see,we are living in a world,w______ many places and living things have been destroyed and have died.The waste from factories goes into the a_______, making people sick and f______into rivers, k______many sea creatures.That’s the main reason,I think.
TV Presenter: Is there any other way that sea creatures are badly affected by?
Mr Lin: In a_______,Fishing boats catch a lot of fish every day and many of the sea creatures are being w______ out.
here
tmosphere
lows
illing
ddition
iped

14. TV Presenter: As we can see, the world’s population is a____________ 6
TV Presenter: As we can see, the world’s population is a____________ 6.5 billion, more than six times what it used to be in Without doubt, clothing, food, shelter and transportation are becoming very important to people. So, what’s your advice on whether to choose the e_______ or the environment?
Mr.Lin:It is suggested that we cut down on production and reduce the amount of commercial goods. Besides, we have to take r_______ rubbish into consideration, which helps to expand our recycling industry, teach people about e________ friendly ways of living, even create more jobs and help the economy at the same time.
pproaching
conomy
ecycling
nvironmentally

15. 1环保协会
2按照我们一贯的程序
3自由发言
4工业污染
5大量的有毒化学物质
6此外
7消灭，扫除
8产卵
9对…产生持久的影响
the Society for Environmental Preservation
follow our usual schedule
open the flow
industrial waste
large amounts of poisonous chemicals
in addition
wipe out
lay eggs
have a lasting effect upon/on

16. cut back on
be beneficial to
environmentally friendly way of living
be concerned about
clouds of dirty smoke
side by side
recycled materials
be willing to do
harm the environment
10削减，减少
11对…有益
12环保的生活方式
13担忧，关心
14滚滚的烟尘
15肩并肩的
16循环材料
17愿意做某事
18破坏环境

17. Language Points

18. 1 I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste .
Today I want to have a discussion with you about how most places of the world are polluted by something thrown away by industries. n.
废物, 浪费
waste
adj.
废弃的
浪费 waste sth. on sth./in doing sth. v.
It was a wasted chance He is a wasted as a teacher.
You are wasting time trying to persuade him, he will never change his mind.
Wise housewives never waste money on useless thing.

19. In addition,I have one more suggestion to make.
2.In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.
In addition
sea creatures
wiped out
Besides, fishing boats are destroying many sea animals completely.
In addition,I have one more suggestion to make.
In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to one more tip.
另外,此外
除了…之外(还有)

20. 3.Factories produce large amounts of poisonous chemicals.
large amounts of poisonous chemicals (P22)
the amount of thins we make and buy (P22)
the amount of rubbish (P22)
the amount of pollution (P23)
They didn't deliver the right amount of sand. Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals. He paid regular amounts of money to a charity. I didn't expect the bill to come to this amount (= of money). The new tax caused a huge amount of public anger. I had a certain amount of (= some) difficulty finding the house.

21. 4.It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
1.Matters of pollution and the environment concern us all. 2.What I have to say to Amy doesn't concern you.
3.The film concerns a woman who goes to China as a missionary. 4.She concerns herself about her son’s future = 5.The state of my father's health concerns us greatly.
6. My greatest concern is the economy of China.
7. I'm a bit concerned about/for your health.
与…有关，对…有重要性
涉及，关于
使操心，使不安
She is concerned about her son’s future.
cause anxiety to someone
关心的事，重要事
担忧的

22. It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time.
5. responsible
responsibility
adj.有责任的, 负责的
n.责任, 职责
Who is responsible for this terrible mess? Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office. The minister took/accepted full responsibility for (=___________________________) the disaster and resigned.
It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time.
admitted that he was to blame for
accept/assume/shoulder/take on responsibility for 为…负责
escape/avoid responsibility 回避责任
throw responsibility on 把责任推给
have a responsibility to sb 对…负有责任
act/do sth on your own responsibility 对自己的行为负责

23. 只能修饰可数名词的词语有:  many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of/numbers of,scores of, dozens of等。
只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:  much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of
large amounts of
既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:  a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的 数__________________________),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用_______),quantities of (其后谓语用______)。
依of 后的名词的单复数而定 单数 复数