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2011 Crop Market Outlook Coleman Research Group Presentation
Sept. 1, 2011 Chad Hart Assistant Professor/Grain Markets Specialist 1 1
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U.S. Corn Supply and Use 2008 2009 2010 2011 Area Planted (mil. acres)
86.0 86.4 88.2 92.3 Yield (bu./acre) 153.9 164.7 152.8 153.0 Production (mil. bu.) 12,092 13,092 12,447 12,914 Beg. Stocks 1,624 1,673 1,708 940 Imports 14 8 30 20 Total Supply 13,729 14,774 14,185 13,874 Feed & Residual 5,182 5,140 5,000 4,900 Ethanol 3,709 4,568 5,020 5,100 Food, Seed, & Other 1,316 1,371 1,400 1,410 Exports 1,849 1,987 1,825 1,750 Total Use 12,056 13,066 13,245 13,160 Ending Stocks 910 714 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 4.06 3.55 5.25 6.70 2 2
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U.S. Soybean Supply and Use
2008 2009 2010 2011 Area Planted (mil. acres) 75.7 77.5 77.4 75.0 Yield (bu./acre) 39.7 44.0 43.5 41.4 Production (mil. bu.) 2,967 3,359 3,329 3,056 Beg. Stocks 205 138 151 230 Imports 13 15 Total Supply 3,185 3,512 3,495 3,301 Crush 1,662 1,752 1,645 1,635 Seed & Residual 106 110 125 111 Exports 1,279 1,499 1,495 1,400 Total Use 3,047 3,361 3,265 3,146 Ending Stocks 155 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 9.97 9.59 11.35 13.50 3 3
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U.S. Wheat Supply and Use 2008 2009 2010 2011 Area Planted
(mil. acres) 63.2 59.2 53.6 55.2 Yield (bu./acre) 44.9 44.5 46.4 45.2 Production (mil. bu.) 2,499 2,218 2,208 2,077 Beg. Stocks 306 657 976 861 Imports 127 119 97 100 Total Supply 2,932 2,993 3,281 3,037 Food 927 919 930 945 Seed 78 69 73 82 Feed & Residual 255 150 129 240 Exports 1,015 879 1,289 1,100 Total Use 2,275 2,018 2,420 2,367 Ending Stocks 671 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 6.78 4.87 5.70 7.60 4 4
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World Corn Production Source: USDA 5 5
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World Soybean Production
Source: USDA 6 6
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World Wheat Production
Source: USDA 7 7
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Hog Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the pig, corn and soybean meal costs. Carcass weight: 200 pounds Pig price: 50% of 5 mth out lean hog futures Corn: 10 bushels per pig Soybean meal: 150 pounds per pig Source: Shane Ellis, ISU Extension
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Cattle Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the feeder steer and corn costs. Live weight: pounds Feeder weight: 750 pounds Corn: 50 bushels per head Source: Shane Ellis, ISU Extension
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Corn vs. Wheat Source: CME Group, 8/29/2011
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Corn Export Sales Source: USDA, FAS
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Corn Advance Export Sales
Source: USDA, FAS
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Soybean Export Sales Source: USDA, FAS
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Soy Advance Export Sales
Source: USDA, FAS
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Wheat Export Sales Source: USDA, FAS
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Wheat Export Shifts Source: USDA, FAS
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Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS)
Crop Year Billion Bushels 2009 4.11 2010 4.43 2011 4.64 2012 4.86 17 17
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Ethanol Margins Source: CARD
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Ethanol Margins Source: CARD
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Ethanol Blending Advantage
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Corn Grind for Ethanol Source: DOE, EIA
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Ethanol Stocks Source: DOE, EIA
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Nearby Futures (Jan. 3, 2011 = 1) 23 23
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Projected Corn Yields Source: USDA-NASS
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Projected Soybean Yields
Source: USDA-NASS
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Winter Wheat Yields Last Year KS 45 OK 31 TX 34 US 46.8
Source: USDA-NASS
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Projected Spring Wheat Yields
Projected Change in Production Hard Red Spring -17% White +3% Durum -47% Source: USDA-NASS
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Projected 2011 Season-Average Corn Price
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Projected 2011 Season-Average Soy Price
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Projected ‘11 Season-Average Wheat Price
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Thoughts for 2011 and Beyond
General economic conditions Continued worldwide economic recovery is a major key for crop prices Supply/demand concerns Droughts, floods, heat waves, etc. Biofuel growth and energy demand Will supply be able to keep pace with demand? 2011/12 USDA Futures (8/29/11) 2012/13 Corn $6.70 $7.42 $6.48 Soybeans $13.50 $14.00 $13.26 Wheat $7.60 $7.89 $8.34
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Thank you for your time. Any questions. My web site: http://www. econ
Thank you for your time! Any questions? My web site: Iowa Farm Outlook: Ag Decision Maker:
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