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Technology for Teaching and Learning
13 Technology for Teaching and Learning
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Describe the current status of technology use in education.
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Technology for Teaching and Learning
Technology has changed all aspects of society, including education Instructional technology is the application of technology to enhance teaching, learning, and assessment
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What technology skills do you think you need to improve before becoming a teacher?
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Teaching and Learning in the Digital Age
Technology is used at every level of education © Rob Marmiom/Shutterstock continued
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Teaching and Learning in the Digital Age
Technology should be used to help students meet course learning objectives The International Society for Technology in Education standards identify technology skills teachers will need
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How has technology made your educational experience different from that of your parents?
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Assessing Current Practice
Wide variation in access to technology between schools, primarily due to cost School funding may be unequal between districts in some states Teachers have differences in technology skills continued
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Assessing Current Practice
Teaching styles and subject area are also factors © michaeljung/Shutterstock
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Adapting to the Situation
If you have few technology resources, design group activities use home computer for research and planning investigate grants or community support If unfamiliar resources are available, ask others to help you learn skills research online for help practice on your own continued
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Adapting to the Situation
Share technology knowledge with others Form study groups Use one-on-one support exchanges Use the school’s technology resource person
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Technology: Making Learning More Accessible
Technology overcomes some barriers to learning Teachers and students don’t need to be in the same classroom for learning to take place Students with disabilities may be able to participate more fully
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Expanding Classroom Walls
Technology has made distance education more widely available © Palto/Shutterstock continued
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Expanding Classroom Walls
Online learning makes lessons available to students over the Internet Students may complete assignments participate in discussion boards take exams online continued
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Expanding Classroom Walls
Distance learning first gained popularity at the college/university levels Students should make sure virtual schools are accredited Some classes take place in real time, functioning like a traditional classroom More often, students complete assignments on their own time continued
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Expanding Classroom Walls
Distance learning makes educational opportunities accessible to those who cannot physically attend a course Distance education may not be right for all teachers or students Students need computer equipment and skills, motivation, and self-discipline
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Based on your knowledge and experience, would you recommend taking online courses? Why?
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Assistive Technology Modified keyboards Voice recognition software
Text-to-speech software Handheld magnifier technology Electronic computer texts Spell and grammar checkers Electronic organizers Software for English Language Learners
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Assess personal interest in and readiness for taking an online course.
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Technology: Providing Tools for Teachers
Many types of technology have multiple uses and applications Planning Teaching Communicating Managing information
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Planning The Internet offers websites and forums for sharing ideas and advice © Zurijeta/Shutterstock continued
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Planning Posted ideas can help spark creativity
Information from experts, governments, businesses, and industries are available immediately Publishers make electronic teaching aids available to accompany textbooks continued
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Planning Software helps create lesson plans
Can be stored for future reference Can be turned over to administrators May be used as makeup work for absent students
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Teaching Technology offers options for incorporating variety into lessons integrates as many senses in learning as possible provides teachers with resources to provide differentiated instruction
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Interactive Whiteboards
Interactive whiteboards function like dry-erase boards screens for projection from computer programs © Krivosheev Vitaly/Shutterstock continued
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Interactive Whiteboards
Tools include graph paper backgrounds pens highlighters Allows for interactivity and whole-class participation
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Sight, Motion, and Sound Electronic files of photos, drawings, diagrams, and videos can be found on the Internet to enhance lessons Teacher-developed visuals can be effective tools Audio files may include sounds and podcasts containing relevant information
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How does technology help stimulate interest in the material you are learning?
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Simulated Experiences
Virtual experiences can be more accurate, less costly, and less time-consuming May use video, art, or a combination Bring students’ learning closer to the real world
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Virtual Field Trips Virtual educational tours
May include related activities Teachers should view the content beforehand Include a follow-up discussion or activity
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Communicating Teachers may have individual or class websites continued
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Communicating May be used to post assignments, resources, announcements, and calendars Some have blogs and an link Most communication options are appropriate in certain circumstances Sometimes, face-to-face contact is necessary
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Managing Information Keeping track of data such as students’
grades attendance progress toward meeting goals Develop a newsletter Update classroom website
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What type of technology have you used as a student that you would be sure to incorporate in your classes as a teacher? © Michael D. Brown/Shutterstock
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Link a plan for integrating technology into a lesson plan to the plan’s learning objectives.
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Technology: Enhancing Learning Opportunities
Technology updates quickly Teachers must stay current to use technology effectively
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Planning Technology-Based Activities
Technology activities are not automatically better, more appropriate, or more interesting They require particularly careful planning Start with easy applications and work toward more complicated uses to help you gain confidence continued
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Planning Technology-Based Activities
Teachers should emphasize goals of the lesson procedures students should follow how much time students have what students are to achieve how students will be evaluated, including a model or example
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Assessing Students’ Skills
Teachers must evaluate students’ technology knowledge and abilities, both as individuals and as a group Pairing students with mixed experience may help them teach one another
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Dealing with Technology Problems
Teachers should be prepared for glitches © Diego Cervo/Shutterstock continued
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Dealing with Technology Problems
Keep backup paper copies Learn to solve common computer problems Use students’ expertise when difficulties arise
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Evaluate online websites for teaching and learning.
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Guidelines for Student Use of Computers
Potential technology problems and issues include safety and security plagiarism and copyright issues
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Safety and Security Teachers should make frequent checks on the equipment Many schools have acceptable use policies that students must sign Internet safety, including installing filters or blocking software making sure students do not give out personal information
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Plagiarism and Copyright Issues
Make sure students understand the concept of plagiarism © Rob Arkady/Shutterstock continued
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Plagiarism and Copyright Issues
Well-known facts are considered common knowledge Books, movies, and online material are covered by copyright laws Explain how to give a credit in a paper At the college level, plagiarism can result in expulsion continued
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Plagiarism and Copyright Issues
Teachers must obtain permission to copy copyrighted materials for students The TEACH Act of 2002 allows some use of copyrighted material for educational purposes Copyrighted works can be displayed in the classroom
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Do you think most of your peers understand copyright and plagiarism issues? Do they understand the consequences? © Michael D. Brown/Shutterstock
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Research Activities Schools must teach students to
research using print and electronic resources evaluate which electronic resources are accurate continued
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Research Activities WebQuests are learning projects utilizing information from preselected websites Emphasize higher-order thinking skills Usually group activities in which each member takes on a specific role WebQuests can be created or found on the Internet
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Data Collection and Analysis
Technology makes it easy for children to collect data Spreadsheet software helps organize the data and turn it into graphs, charts, or timelines
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Using Visuals and Sound
Students are accustomed to using multimedia from simple to complex Digital cameras and Webcams Graphics programs Audio files © Killroy Productions/Shutterstock
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Communication Activities
Students might have keypals (electronic pen pals) in other countries Discussion boards result in feedback VoIP allows for collaboration between two classes in distant schools
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Games and Simulations Games provide diverse ways to learn
Simulations offer virtual representation May give students tasks that involve problem solving and decision making May mimic real-life experiences
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Do you think most video games serve an educational purpose
Do you think most video games serve an educational purpose? Why or why not? © Archipoch/Shutterstock
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Technology changes how teaching and learning take place
Technology makes education more accessible Teachers can use technology for planning, teaching, communicating, and managing Technology-based activities can stimulate learning
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An ____ school has passed a quality assessment, and credit earned generally qualify for graduation.
accredited What should teachers make sure students know about technology-based activities? goals of the lesson, procedures to follow, amount of time they have, what they are to achieve, how they will be evaluated continued
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What is plagiarism? the use of someone else’s original words or ideas without giving that person credit Name three ways of using visuals and sound when teaching. digital cameras and webcams, graphics programs, audio files
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