1. Anatomical features of speech production.
Presenters :
Mehak Ali
Anam Khalid
Waseema Saleha
Ayesha Rashid
Mariam Zunaira

2. Mehak Ali….

3. Introduction
Speech production: is the process by which thoughts are translated into speech.
Speech production can be spontaneous such as when a person creates the words of a conversation.
Vocabulary
The development of speech production.

4. Stages
There are three stages of speech production, conceptualization, formulation, and articulation.
conceptualization
The intention to create speech links a desired concept to the particular spoken words to be expressed.

5. Continue…. . Articulation Formulation
 The linguistic form required for the expression of the desired message is created.
. Articulation
The formation of clear and distinct sounds in speech.

6. Over to Anam Khalid….

7. Language and Brain
Definition: The study of relationship between language and brain is called neurolinguistics. Parts of brain: Broca's area Wernicke’s area The motor cortex

8. Continue…..

9. Over to Waseema Saleha….

10. Disorders in speech production
Aphasia: Impairment of language function due to localized brain damage that lets to difficulty in understanding and producing linguistics forms.
Broca,s aphasia (motor aphasia) is seriouse language disorder.
Wernick,s aphasia(sensory aphasia) is langauge disorder that results in difficulties in auditory comprehension.
Conduction aphasia is due to arcuate fasciculus

11. Any type of head injury can be cause of Aphasia

12. Over to Ayesha Rashid…

13. Articulation The formation of clear and distinct sounds in speech.
Speech sound production.

14. Types Active: Lips Tongue Lower Jaw Soft Palate (Velum)
Larynx= Vocal chords and Glottis
Passive:
Teeth
Alveolar Ridge
Hard Palate
Uvula
Pharynx
Epiglottis

15. Place of Articulation
The location at which two speech organs come together in producing a speech sound.

16. Over to Mariyam Zunaira….

17. Development Language aqusition First language acquisition
Second language acquisition

18. continue…
Social interactions
Syntax and morphology
Generative grammar

19. conclusion It is started from translation of our thoughts.
We need a back ground knowledge of our language.
It needs healthy brain and our articulators in good condition.

20. Any question???