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Lesson 7-1 Polynomial Functions
Lesson 7-2 Graphing Polynomial Functions Lesson 7-3 Solving Equations Using Quadratic Techniques Lesson 7-4 The Remainder and Factor Theorems Lesson 7-5 Roots and Zeros Lesson 7-6 Rational Zero Theorem Lesson 7-7 Operations on Functions Lesson 7-8 Inverse Functions and Relations Lesson 7-9 Square Root Functions and Inequalities Contents
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Example 1 Add and Subtract Functions
Example 2 Multiply and Divide Functions Example 3 Evaluate Composition of Relations Example 4 Simplify Composition of Functions Example 5 Use Composition of Functions Lesson 7 Contents
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Given , find Addition of functions and Simplify. Answer: Example 7-1a
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Subtraction of functions
Given , find Subtraction of functions and Simplify. Answer: Example 7-1b
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Given find each function.
b. Answer: Answer: Example 7-1c
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Distributive Property
Given find Product of functions and Distributive Property Distributive Property Simplify. Answer: Example 7-2a
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Given find Division of functions Answer: and Example 7-2b
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Since 4 makes the denominator 0, it is excluded from the domain of
Example 7-2c
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Given find each function.
b. Answer: Answer: Example 7-2d
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If f (x) = {(2, 6), (9, 4), (7, 7), (0, –1)} and g (x) = {(7, 0), (–1, 7), (4, 9), (8, 2)}, find and
To find , evaluate g (x) first. Then use the range of g as the domain of f and evaluate f (x). Answer: Example 7-3a
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Answer: Since 6 is not in the domain of g, is undefined for x = 2.
To find evaluate f (x) first. Then use the range of f as the domain of g and evaluate g (x). is undefined. Answer: Since 6 is not in the domain of g, is undefined for x = 2. Example 7-3b
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If f (x) = {(1, 2), (0, –3), (6, 5), (2, 1)} and g (x) = {(2, 0), (–3, 6), (1, 0), (6, 7)}, find and
Answer: Example 7-3c
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Composition of functions
Find and and Composition of functions Replace g (x) with 2x – 1. Substitute 2x – 1 for x in f (x). Example 7-4a
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Composition of functions
Evaluate (2x – 1)2. Simplify. Composition of functions Replace f (x) with Example 7-4b
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Substitute for x in g (x).
Simplify. Answer: So, and Example 7-4c
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Evaluate and x = –2. Function from part a Replace x with –2. Simplify.
Example 7-4d
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Function from part a Replace x with –2. Simplify. Answer: So, and
Example 7-4e
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a. Find and and b. Evaluate and x = 1. Answer: and Answer: and
Example 7-4f
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Taxes Tracie Long has $100 deducted from every paycheck for retirement
Taxes Tracie Long has $100 deducted from every paycheck for retirement. She can have this deduction taken before state taxes are applied, which reduces her taxable income. Her state income tax is 4%. If Tracie earns $1500 every pay period, find the difference in her net income if she has the retirement deduction taken before or after state taxes. Explore Let x = her income per paycheck, r (x) = her income after the deduction for retirement, t (x) = her income after tax. Example 7-5a
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$100 is deducted for retirement.
Plan Write equations for r (x) and t (x). $100 is deducted for retirement. The tax rate is 4%. Solve If Tracie has her retirement deducted before taxes, then her net income is represented by Replace x with in Example 7-5b
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Replace x with in If Tracie has her retirement deducted after taxes, then her net income is represented by Replace x with 1500 in Example 7-5c
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Replace x with in Answer: and The difference is 1344 – 1340 or 4. So, her net income is $4 more if the retirement deduction is taken before taxes. Examine The answer makes sense. Since the taxes are being applied to a smaller amount, less taxes will be deducted from her paycheck. Example 7-5d
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Taxes Brandi Smith has $200 deducted from every paycheck for retirement. She can have this deduction taken before state taxes are applied, which reduces her taxable income. Her state income tax is 10%. If Brandi earns $2200 every pay period, find the difference in her net income if she has the retirement deduction taken before or after state taxes. Answer: Her net income is $20 more if she has the retirement deduction taken before her state taxes. Example 7-5e
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