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Ch. 20 the Civil Rights Movement
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Segregation
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De Jure Segregation vs De Facto Segregation
“unwritten custom or tradition” _ Employment discrimination “_ Southern States Jim Crow Laws Plessy V Ferguson Separate but _ Segregation is legal just _ By Law” Northern States Equal so long as they equal
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Plessy V Ferguson is Overturned
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Brown V Board of Education
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Thurgood Marshall NAACP Lawyer Brown v Board of Education
Segregation is _ “Little Rock 9” 9 African Americans try to attend Little Rock Central High School- They are Stopped by the state’s _ Dwight Eisenhower sends in _ Unconstitutional All white Arkansas school Federal troops
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Little Rock 9
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Rosa Parks Sat in front of a public _ Refused to move to back of the _
Arrested Leads to Montgomery _ Bus Bus Boycott- what is a boycott
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Montgomery Bus Boycott
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Freedom Rides
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March on Washington
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Martin Luther King Baptist Preacher
Push for civil rights through nonviolent_ Freedom Rides Activist ride throughout _ challenging segregation_ March on Washington 1000s of Americans go America’s Capitol “I Have A Dream” speech 24th Amendment Eliminates Poll Tax & _ protests the south laws- Gerry Mandering
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Gerry Mandering
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Gerry Mandering
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Malcolm X Islamic Used fear & _ “Black Power” movement
leads to creation of _ violence Black Panther Party
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