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Characteristics of Living Things
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ORGANISM Things that are alive Any living thing is an organism
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Non-living Living or Non-living Living Never living to begin with
Meets all characteristics of living things Dead: used to be living Non-living Never living to begin with
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Characteristics of Living Things
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CELLS All organisms are made up of cells (tiny building blocks)
Unicellular: Single-celled organisms (bacteria) Multicellular: Organisms that are made up of many cells (plants)
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Are made up of chemicals
Water Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Genetic material (DNA) Living things must find ways to keep the chemicals balanced (HOMEOSTASIS)
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Use Energy All organisms need nutrients and water for energy
Some organisms make their own food (AUTOTROPHS) Plants Some organisms can not make their own food (HETEROTROPHS) Animals
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RESPOND to the ENVIRONMENT
All organisms react to changes in their environment or a STIMULUS Organisms react to a stimulus with a response
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GROW & DEVELOP All organisms change and become more complicated as it grows
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REPRODUCE All organisms need to reproduce to keep their species alive
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