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William D Steers  European Urology Supplements 

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Presentation on theme: "William D Steers  European Urology Supplements "— Presentation transcript:

1 Overactive Bladder (OAB): What We Thought We Knew and What We Know Today 
William D Steers  European Urology Supplements  Volume 1, Issue 4, Pages 3-10 (July 2002) DOI: /S (02)

2 Fig. 1 Prevalence of medical consultation and current medication in 1916 men and women aged 40–74 years with chronic bothersome OAB symptoms. Adapted with permission from [3]. European Urology Supplements 2002 1, 3-10DOI: ( /S (02) )

3 Fig. 2 Role of the urothelium in OAB. Adapted with permission from [24]. VR: vanilloid; P: purinergic; NGF: nerve growth factor; trk-A: tyrosine kinase A; NO: nitric oxide; NK: neurokinin. European Urology Supplements 2002 1, 3-10DOI: ( /S (02) )

4 Fig. 3 Role of neuronal growth factor (NGF) in neural activity. Adapted with permission from [24]. European Urology Supplements 2002 1, 3-10DOI: ( /S (02) )

5 Fig. 4 Percent of patients with depression in subgroups of patients with incontinence. Depression diagnosed by history and/or Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scoring. Adapted with permission from [27]. European Urology Supplements 2002 1, 3-10DOI: ( /S (02) )


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