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The Periodic Table of Elements
The Periodic Table is arranged by atomic number and atomic mass Columns = groups Rows = periods Group 1 Alkalis = highly reactive when exposed to water it will explode ( in batteries) Group 17= Halogens (in light bulbs) Group 18 = Noble Gases do not react or bond with others
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Elements On the Periodic Table Represented by a chemical symbol
When broken down you only get smaller pieces of the element Pure substance, can not be chemically separated,
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Atomic Structure The subatomic particles are: Protons, Neutrons and Electrons Protons = Positive charge (+), the number of protons gives you the element name Neutrons = no charge (neutral) Electrons = Negative charge (-) Nucleus = Protons and neutrons live here Atomic Number = number of the Protons Atomic Mass = number of Protons plus (+) number of Neutrons
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