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Blood Notes
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Types of Blood Cells Erythrocytes – red blood cells, carry o2 and co2, 4-5 million Leukocytes – white blood cells, fight invaders, 5-10 thousand Thrombocytes – platelets, clot blood, 250 thousand
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Liquid Plasma – liquid portion of blood
Serum – plasma without clotting factors
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Common Tests Hematocrit – measure of liquid to solid ratio; diagnose dehydration Hemoglobin – measure of amount of iron in RBC; diagnose anemia
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Blood Types A, B, AB, O Rh+ and Rh- Universal donor – O-
Universal recipient – AB+
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Disorders Anemia Pernicious anemia Sickle cell anemia Leukemia
Leukopenia Hemophillia Hemorrhage Diabetes Mellitus Hypoglycemia Petechiae Ecchymosis
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