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How to remain an high achieving student?
Dr. Johnson Alex College of Medicine, DAU Learning Skills 4/24/2019
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Objectives To understand the charecteristics of high achieving student
To understand the factors affecting high achievement To identify the problems related to become a high achieving student Learning Skills 4/24/2019
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High achieving Students
are well organized develop critical thinking abilities are active learners write well-structured papers study effectively for exams have a healthy lifestyle know the resources that are available
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Strengthening commitment to goal
Success Process Goal identification Strengthening commitment to goal Change attitudes Change Behavior Learning Skills 4/24/2019
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Goal identification Basic idea
How can you ever expect to get somewhere if you don’t know where you want to go? Goals give you something to measure yourself against Goals give your life direction Write down your goals
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Strengthening commitment to goal
Understanding the benefits (rewards and opportunities) – goal clarification Increasing global awareness (having a strong foundation) Having a road map (step-by-step plan)
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Goal Clarification: Rewards and Opportunities of Medicine
Job satisfaction Challenging Work as saving human life Social Impact and Prestige Financial Security Professional Environment with high quality people Creative Thinking and develop new innovations in medicine
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Behaviors for Success Time and energy devoted to studying (“time on task” Study from class to class rather than from test to test Group study/collaborative learning Making effective use of professors/instructors Preparing for lectures in advance Utilizing resources (e.g., tutoring, advising, counseling, etc) Preparing for and taking tests
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Pedagogy for changing behaviors
Establish a baseline Deliver knowledge Build commitment to behavior Require/assign implementation Process outcomes
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Change attitudes Behavior Attitude Cognitive (thoughts)
Affect (Emotional) Behavior Learning Skills 4/24/2019
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Change attitudes (Cognitive)
Negative attitudes that inhibit success Weak commitment to goal of graduating in Medicine Unrealistic view of what’s expected (e.g., overconfidence) Low self-confidence Lack of self worth (I.e., tendency to sabotage their success) External “locus-of-control” (I.e., adoption of victim role) Negative view toward authority figures
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Successful People Learning Skills 4/24/2019
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Change attitudes Affect (Emotion)
Frustrated Feel sad and depressed due to repeated failure. Gets angry/irritated Worry Anxiety Learning Skills 4/24/2019
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Behavior Avoidance of areas of weakness or perceived unpleasantness (e.g., difficult classes, physics etc.) Tendency toward procrastination (e.g., negative view toward time management) Learned Helplessness - Hopelessness Reluctance to work with other students (I.e., avoidance of group study) Learning Skills 4/24/2019
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Common Problem Areas Technology “Addiction” Too Much Socializing
Poor Sleep Habits Motivation
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#1 Problem
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Technology “Addiction”
WhatsApp, FB, Instagram etc. TV series, Video games Use before sleep disturbs… Waste average 24 hrs/wk 40 – 50 hrs/wk not unusual
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Which is best for your students? For you? NO CELL POLICY or NO POLICY
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Student Generated Strategies
Use limiters, blockers Use different browser when studying Turn off fb notifications especially on cell Set an alarm when time to stop Leave laptop at home, Go to library; go to place with no internet Remove distractions from home screen
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#2 Too Much Socializing
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Too Much Socializing Waste average 21 hrs/wk (10 – 60 hrs)
Hanging out with friends Studying with friends Drinking and wasting entire weekend Can’t say no—fear losing friends Staying out too late Can’t say, “I have to go.” Driving others Talking to family
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Student Generated Strategies to Reduce Socializing
Schedule posted at desk; shared with friends Social time scheduled Recognition that sacrifices are necessary Surround self with serious students Ask prof for help rather than friends Shut off fb Plan fun activity Sat morning to reduce drinking Be designated driver
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#3 Sleep Problems Sleeping pills, energy drinks, caffeine
Sleep with cells and laptops Can’t get up in morning Sleep deprived Can’t fall asleep Nap for hours waste14 hrs/wk average
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Sleep Hygiene Healthy food; not at bedtime
“Breakfast makes you smarter” Exercise instead of napping Go to bed and get up at regular time Plan fun activities for weekend mornings Follow schedule to avoid cramming and all- nighters Shut off technology 1 hr. before bedtime Alarm on other side of room Wear a watch
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Lack of Motivation & Commitment
The root of most problems. Demands of university are a shock. High school was easy and/or they simply did what they were told. They aren’t equipped for the delayed gratification. Have little idea of how their studies will lead to a rewarding life.
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Dream board
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Motivational Strategies
Dream board Remember priorities Tell friends I failed and can’t fail again Recall look on parent’s face when told of failure Post good marks, encouraging feedback Compete; hang out with good students Aim higher Dream about my future and the life I want Positive self talk Talk with profs and professionals who can inspire
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Thank You
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