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Classification of Triangles

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Presentation on theme: "Classification of Triangles"— Presentation transcript:

1 Classification of Triangles
Geometry Chapter 4 Review Classification of Triangles Angles Sides

2 Geometry Chapter 4 Review
Classify triangles by angles: 1. The measure of two angles are 35 and 55.

3 Geometry Chapter 4 Review
Classify triangles by angles: 1. The measure of two angles are 35 and 55. 2. The measures of two angles are 70 and 50.

4 Geometry Chapter 4 Review
Classify triangles by angles: 1. The measure of two angles are 35 and 55. 2. The measures of two angles are 70 and 50. 3. The measure of one acute angle of a right triangle is 3/2 the measure of the other acute angle. Find the measure of each acute angle.

5 Geometry Chapter 4 Review
Classify triangles by angles: 1. The measure of two angles are 35 and 55. 2. The measures of two angles are 70 and 50. 3. The measure of one acute angle of a right triangle is 3/2 the measure of the other acute angle. Find the measure of each acute angle. 4. ABC is isosceles with: AC = AB, AC = 4x - 2 AB = 2x + 6, BC = 3x - 1 Find BC.

6 Geometry Chapter 4 Review
Prove the 180 Theorem

7 Geometry Chapter 4 Review
THIRD ANGLE Theorem – If TWO Angles of one Triangle are CONGRUENT to TWO Angles of a second triangle, then the THIRD angles of the triangles ARE CONTRUENT.

8 Geometry Chapter 4 Review
EXTERIOR ANGLE Theorem – The measure of an EXTERIOR Angle of a Triangle is EQUAL to the SUM of the Measures of the TWO REMOTE Interior Angles.

9 Using the figure at the right, answer the following : If m  4 is 140,
Geometry Chapter 4 Review Using the figure at the right, answer the following : If m  4 is 140, then m  2 = _______

10 Using the figure at the right, answer the following : If m  C = 72,
Geometry Chapter 4 Review Using the figure at the right, answer the following : If m  C = 72, then the m  1 = ________

11 Using the figure at the right, answer the following : If m  2 = 34,
Geometry Chapter 4 Review Using the figure at the right, answer the following : If m  2 = 34, then m  4 = __________

12 Geometry Chapter 4 Review
Definition: COROLLARY A statement that can be easily proved using a theorem is called a COLOLLARY. The ACUTE ANGLES of a right triangle are COMPLEMENTARY. There can be at most one right or obtuse angle in a triangle.

13 Congruent TRIANGLES have
Congruent CORRESPONDING SIDES Congruent CORRESPONDING Angles F C B D E A

14 Congruent TRIANGLES have
Congruent CORRESPONDING SIDES Congruent CORRESPONDING Angles The way you NAME the Triangle establishes the CORRESPONDENCE:

15 SO, if ABC  FGH: Congruent Angles Congruent Sides Be sure to WRITE the LETTERS of VERTICES in the CORRECT ORDER when you write a  Statement.

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17 H Geometry Chapter 4 Review Y T Given: L G P Are these Triangles CONGRUENT?

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21 To Prove Triangles are CONGRUENT:
Prove CORRESPONDING Sides and CORRESPONDING Angles are CONGRUENT Prove COORESPONDING SIDES are CONGRUENT (SSS) Prove Two CORRESPONDING Angles and the INCLUDED SIDE are CONGRUENT (ASA) Prove Two CORRESPONDING Sides and the INCLUDED ANGLE are CONGRUENT (SAS) Prove Two CORRESPONDING Angles and a NONIncluded Side are CONGRUENT (AAS)

22 H Geometry Chapter 4 Review Y T Given: L G P Are these Triangles CONGRUENT?

23 H Geometry Chapter 4 Review Y T Given: L G P Are these Triangles CONGRUENT?

24 H Geometry Chapter 4 Review Y T Given: L G P Find:

25 Geometry Chapter 4 Review
Given: ST = 2x + 13 YZ = 4x + 5 TR = 3x - 1 Find ZX:

26 Geometry Chapter 4 Review
Given: P M T Prove: Q

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29 Triangle MNO is both equilateral and equiangular.
Triangle PQR has 3 congruent sides, m P = 60 and m Q = 60. Is Triangle MNO  PQR?

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32 Geometry Ch 4 Review CPCTC THEOREM RECALL: 2 triangles are CONGRUENT, IF: Their CORRESPONDING Sides are Congruent AND Their CORRESPONDING Angles are Congruent.

33 Geometry Ch 4 Review CPCTC THEOREM THEREFORE, it follows: IF -- two triangles can be proved Congruent, THEN -- Any pair of Corresponding sides or pair of Corresponding Angles are Congruent.

34 C P C T C Geometry Ch 4 Review CPCTC THEOREM This is abbreviated:
Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent. C P C T C

35 Geometry Chapter 4 Review
K U G T Y Given: H Prove:

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37 Geometry Ch 4 Review Example of CPCTC S R P Q Given: Prove:

38 Geometry Ch 4 Review

39 Geometry Ch 4 Review Another Example of Using CPCTC E 5 6 1 3 4 2 C B F Given: Prove:

40 Geometry Ch 4 Review Yet ANOTHER Example D E C A B Given: Prove:

41 Geometry Ch 4 Review FINAL CPCTC Example A B E C D Prove: Given:

42 Geometry Ch 4 Review

43 Geometry Ch 4 Review

44 Geometry Ch 4 Review

45 Geometry Ch 4 Review Prove:  PWQ   MRQ

46 Geometry Ch 4 Review


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