1. Politics

2. Was the election of 1800 revolutionary?
Nasty election – wild accusations
Election crisis – Hamilton’s help
“We have called by different names brethren of the same principle. We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists…”
“Revolution” of 1800?
New informal atmosphere in Washington, DC
Allowed Alien and Sedition Acts to expire
Repeal of the Whiskey Tax
Budget Reduction
Military Reduction
Keeps Bank
Keeps Tariff
Was the election of 1800 revolutionary?

3. Louisiana Purchase (CC#10 8:10-10:15)

4. Louisiana Purchase
Do you think getting Louisiana would be a good idea?
Why do you think Hamilton would be opposed to buying Louisiana?
Why was Hamilton opposed to buying Louisiana?
Why were King and Pickering opposed to buying Louisiana?
Write as if you are citing a DBQ document (summary, HAPP, make point) to answer a question on changes in American politics in the early 1800s.

5. Louisiana Purchase
1763:France gave Louisiana to Spain. March 1801: Napoleon wanted a French empire in North America so, under pressure, Spain returned Louisiana to France. Federalists in the United States were alarmed that France now owned Louisiana. They wanted to use force against France. But Jefferson (a Democratic-Republican) sent diplomats to France to attempt to buy New Orleans. April 1803: Napoleon gave up his dream of an American empire because he was overwhelmed by the slave revolt in Haiti and also wanted to go to war with Britain. The French offered the US all of Louisiana (not just New Orleans). American diplomats signed a treaty. For roughly $15 million, the U.S. acquired some 828,000 square miles of land, doubling the national territory of the United States. October 1803: The Senate ratified the treaty and in December the United States acquired the Louisiana Purchase

6. War of 1812
3. What caused conflict with England during the Jefferson administration?
4. What was the Embargo Act of 1807? What were the results of the Embargo Act?
5. Why did the War Hawks want to invade Canada and declare war on Great Britain?
6. Summarize the course of the war of 1812:
7. How did the Federalists resist Democratic Republican policies? What event resulted in the “death” of the Federalists?

7. Most Important Cause and Effect? Why?
Cause & Effect: War of 1812
CAUSES
EFFECTS
Most Important Cause and Effect? Why?

8. Sectional and Party Differences
Cause & Effect: War of 1812
CAUSES
EFFECT
Napoleonic Wars
Trade Violations
Impressment
Chesapeake Affair
Failure of Embargo Act
Indian Raids
Desire for Canada
War Hawks
Sectional and Party Differences
In War Votes
Nationalism
War Heroes (Jackson and Harrison)
Diplomatic Respect
Development of Manufacturing
Hartford Convention & End of Federalist Party

9. Comparison: Washington/Adams & Jefferson/Madison Presidencies
Similarity?
Assertion
Example 1/2
Difference/Why?

10. John Marshall
As Chief Justice, all of my Supreme Court decisions strengthened the federal government!

11. Marbury v. Madison
Background:
Judiciary Act of 1789 – gave the Supreme Court the power to enforce decisions
John Adams & the Midnight Judges – President Adams appointed several judges in the last few days of his term after he had been voted out
TJ/Madison refused to give the judges their appointments
Legal Questions:
Is Marbury (one of the Midnight Judges) entitled to his position?
Can the Supreme Court force Madison to give Marbury his appointment?
Legal Decision:
Yes, but
No because the Judiciary Act of 1789 which gave the S.C. the power of enforce court orders is unconstitutional
Impact:
Judicial Review
Strengthens federal government

12. McCullough v. Maryland - 1819
Background:
Maryland passed a law to tax the Second Bank of the United States in 1818 (it was in Maryland)
Legal Questions:
Can Congress create a bank?
Can a state (Maryland) tax the federal government?
Legal Decision (7-0):
Yes No
Impact:
Helps legitimize and legalize a loose interpretation
Federal supremacy

13. Gibbons v. Ogden - 1821 Background: Legal Questions:
New York issued trade monopolies that regulated trade between New York and New Jersey.
Legal Questions:
Can a state be involved in interstate trade?
Legal Decision (6-0): No
Impact:
Federal supremacy

14. Evaluate a change OR a continuity in the Jeffersonian Era (1800-1816).
Practice Question
Evaluate a change OR a continuity in the Jeffersonian Era ( ).
Write one body paragraph
Topic Sentence
Evidence
Analysis