1. 4-3: Differences Between the House and the Senate

2. Big Idea: Constitutionalism
Enduring Understanding:
The republican ideal in the U.S. is manifested in the structure and operation of the legislative branch.
Learning Objective:
Describe the different structures, powers, and functions of each house of Congress.

3. Basics—House of representatives
Qualifications
25 years old
U.S. citizen for at least 7 years
Reside in the state they represent
435 Members
2-year terms

4. Basics—senate Qualifications 100 members 6-year terms 30 years old
U.S. citizen for at least 9 years
Reside in the state they represent
100 members
6-year terms

5. Election House Senate Always elected by constituents
Vote in individual districts
Senate
Originally appointed by state legislatures
17th Amendment

6. Special Powers House Revenue bills initiated here
Begins impeachment proceedings
Chooses president if no Electoral College winner
Power hierarchical

7. Special Powers Senate Ratifies treaties Tries impeachment cases
Confirms judicial/executive appointments
Chooses vice president if no Electoral College winner
Power evenly divided
Filibuster