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Global History and Geography II Review
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What to expect... Format: Part I - Multiple Choice Questions - 30
Tuesday, June 5th Format: Part I - Multiple Choice Questions - 30 Part II - Thematic Essay Question Part IIIA - Short Answer DBQ Questions Part IIIB - DBQ Essay
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The Age of Absolutism What is an Absolute Monarch?
What is Divine Right? Peter the Great Louis XIV Phillip II Henry VIII Suleiman the Magnificent
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The Scientific Revolution
instead of
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The ideas of the Scientific Revolution led directly to
The Enlightenment 1700’s The Age of Reason We are all born with natural rights Life, Liberty and Property.
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Key Peeps of the Enlightenment
John Locke Baron de Montesquieu Voltaire Rousseau Key effects of Enlightenment What’s an enlightened despot?
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Political Revolutions
The English Revolution/Glorious Revolution - Successful limitations on absolute monarchs - Led to Limited Monarchy Included: Magna Carta Petition of Right English Bill of Rights Habeas Corpus
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The French Revolution & Napoleon 1789 - 1815
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Key Events and Names of French Rev
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Napoleon Bonaparte connection Adolf
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Latin American Revolutions 1800-1830
Causes: Peninsulares: people born in Spain and Portugal treated Latinos poorly. Creoles: Europeans born in Lat American Mestizos: Mixed Europeans/Native Americans Native Americans & African Slaves demanded more rights
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Latin American Independence Names
Simon Bolivar Jose de San Martin Miguel Hidalgo Toussaint L’Ouverture Bernardo O’Higgins
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The Industrial Revolution 1700s-1800s
Why Great Britain? natural resources: coal, iron, tin, lead, waterways And, they had $$ Key effects Industrialization Urbanization Bad working conditions Formation of Labor Unions Legislation (child labor, minimum wage)
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Industrial Rev.
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Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels
Haves & Have Nots The Bourgeoisie and Proletariat
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A strong feeling of pride, love, loyalty to one’s country Pros? Cons?
Nationalism A strong feeling of pride, love, loyalty to one’s country Pros? Cons?
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Unification of Italy & Germany 1870-1871
Italy and Germany were not yet countries. Italy: 3 devoted nationalists
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Germany
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Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire both ruled many diverse ethnic groups that wanted independence as well. Ireland wanted independence from great Britain as well During this time the Irish Potato Famine killed 1 million people in Ireland. Southern Ireland (Catholic) gained independence while Northern Ireland (mostly Protestant) remained part of GB
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Imperialism aka Colonization
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Scramble for Africa Over 90% of Africa was taken over by European countries that raced to take over the continent. Berlin Conference
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Opium Wars Spheres of Influence Boxer Rebellion
China Imperialism Opium Wars Spheres of Influence Boxer Rebellion
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Imperialism in India
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Imperialism in Japan
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Causes of WWI M A I N
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Effects of WWI German resentment
Armenian Massacre (Turks Ottoman Empire genocide) League of Nations
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Russian Revolution
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Nationalism between the wars
Turkey --Kemal Ataturk – Westernization of Turkey Zionism – Theodore Herzl India – Mohandas Gandhi Civil Disobedience, Salt March, Boycott
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Totalitarianism between World Wars
Fascists, Nazis, Propaganda, Secret Police, Five Year Plan, Collectivization
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World War II – Key Terms Japanese, Italian, German aggression. At least from our perspective. Failure of League of Nations Appeasement Invasion of Poland Pearl Harbor Battle of Stalingrad Russia’s harsh, cold climate D-Day Atomic bombing Hiroshima, Nagasaki Holocaust-genocide
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Effects of WWII Formation of the United Nations
prevent future wars, poverty, disease See packet for main bodies of UN Nuremberg Trials crimes against humanity
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The Cold War (1945 - 1991) Key Terms
U.S. vs. Soviet Union (Democratic/Capitalism vs. Communism) Communist Satellites Iron Curtain Containment Truman Doctrine (Domino Effect) Marshall Plan Berlin Wall and Airlift NATO/Warsaw Hungarian Revolution Cuban Missile Crisis Arms Race Korean War, Vietnam War
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