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*Japan* By: Julie Clingenpeel and Dreama Phillips
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Who were the first Europeans to go to Japan?
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The Portuguese
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What policy did Japan adopt towards foreigners? Explain what this was.
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Isolationism. A national policy of no communications with other countries.
Perry running after Japan to get them to trade.
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Describe the structure of Japan’s government from 1500-1850.
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A Weak emperor -- the Shogun held all the power.
General Tojo Emperor Hirohito
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Who opened up Japan to trade in 1857?
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Matthew Perry
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What was Japan’s reaction after seeing how powerful the West was?
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They industrialized and wanted to be more like the West.
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What policy did Japan adopt in order to correct their backwardness?
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Industrialization
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What war did Japan win in 1905?
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Russo-Japanese War vs
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Why was this war fought?
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Spheres of Influence in China
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What did it prove about Japan?
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They are a world power.
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Why was Japan unhappy with the Treaty of Versailles?
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They didn’t get much land.
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What was Japan’s key policy between the wars?
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Imperialism and Militarism.
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What was Japan’s obsession between the wars?
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Raw materials --in order to industrialize and build up military
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Who were their leaders during the 1930’s and WWII?
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General Tojo and Emperor Hirohito.
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What did they do to acquire raw materials?
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They invaded Korea, Manchuria, and China.
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When, where, and why did Japan attack the US?
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a.) Dec. 7, 1941 b.) Pearl Harbor c.) to get rid of US influence in the Pacific
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What two cities had atomic bombs dropped on them
What two cities had atomic bombs dropped on them? Why did the US do this?
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a.) Hiroshima and Nagasaki
b.) US didn’t want to invade Japan
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What did the US do to Japan after WWII?
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US helped rebuild them.
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What was Douglas MacArthur’s role in Japan?
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He helped rebuild Japan.
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What was Japan not allowed to have after WWII?
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A military
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What is Japan’s role in the world today?
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A major Economic power
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Describe Japan today.
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Highly developed country, low birth rate, long life span, high literacy rate, and high GDP.
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ThE EnD!
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