1. Tuberculosis
a reemerge ghost

2. What is tuberculosis?
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
macrophage

4. Not only the lung

5. droplet transmission Route of Transmission and Symptomatic Infection
Blood sputum
Fever
Night sweats
Weight loss

6. History of TB research
17000
6000

8. The symbolic meaning of TB in literature
tuberculosis
talent
youth
passion
melancholy

9. 1839
1859
1920

10. Tuberculosis
a reemerge ghost

11. We are in "Global TB Emergency"！
——1993, report on tuberculosis, by WHO

12. Some statistical data：1.
14 million
and
9.4 million

14. million, 87％ and 40%
40%
mortality
87%
1.4 million
1990
2011

15. 3. 40% and 24%
India & China
Other countries
40%
36%
24%
Africa

16. % & two 50% in 2015
50%
1990
2012
2015

17. Circumstances in China:
One of the 22 countries with a high burden of TB
One of 27 priority countries for MDR-TB
TB cases rank 2nd in the world

18. In 20 years, the incidence of TB in China has dropped by 50%, and mortality, 80%

19. However, One of every 10 TB patients in China is MDR-TB patient.
In 2012: 130 thousand, 28%

20. Three major problems

23. Perspective
A Long way to Go……

24. Repulse TB
Prevention knowledge

25. THE CONTROL OF TUBERCULOSIS:
TB is controlled when natural infection is age 0-14 years.
Adopting the proper lifestyle and behavioural from early childhood

26. childhood: For TB, it will involve the following measures;
Nutritional interventions
Environmental modifications
Appropriate health education

27. adults In our daily life Develop good health habits
Keep a balanced diet
Timely increase or decrease clothes

28. adults In our daily life Avoid going to crowded public place
Often exercise
Often open windows

29. Vaccination:
Vaccination is one of the most important tuberculosis prevention
The only currently available Vaccine is bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG)
Vaccination target: infants children and youngster of tuberculin negative

30. From the patient's perspective
Treatment:
Finding patients earlier
should be early diagnosis and treatment
should go to a chest clinic either for treatment
Treatment and management of patients
by setting up anti-tuberculosis spots in hospitals or TB hospital.

31. What to do with patients:
Tuberculosis is transmitted by air
To avoid staying so close with patients.
Patients need to not speak in a loud voice and coughing to people.
do sterilization every day in your house and make it often ventilated.
Do not use the same tableware as the patients.
Things that have been touched by TB patients should be boiled or disinfected.

32. By Liu zhao,
Wang Ziyue,
abu, from
School of Public Health