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Patchogue-Medford UbD Curriculum Group
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Understanding by Design Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe
What is backward design?
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Understanding by Design Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe
“This book provides a conceptual framework, design process and template, and an accompanying set of design standards.” “It offers a way to design or redesign any curriculum to make student understanding more likely.”
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Enduring Understanding.
Worth being familiar with. Important to know and do. Enduring Understanding. Wiggins & McTighe, p. 10
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Enduring Understanding has Six Facets
Interpretation Explanation Application Enduring Understanding has Six Facets Self- Knowledge Perspective Empathy Wiggins & McTighe, Chapter 3
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the Backward Design Process…
Suggests a planning sequence with three stages: Identify desired results Determine acceptable evidence Plan learning experiences and instruction
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Curriculum Designing versus Classroom Planning (and Classroom Management).
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Understanding by Design Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe
Stage One: Identify desired results What overarching understandings are desired? What are the overarching essential questions? What will students understand as a result of this unit or lesson? What essential and unit/lesson questions will focus this unit/lesson?
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Understanding by Design Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe
Stage Two: Determine acceptable evidence What evidence will show that students understand? Performance tasks Projects Quizzes Tests Academic prompts Other evidence…observations, work samples, dialogues Student self-assessment
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Understanding by Design Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe
Stage Three: Plan learning experiences and instruction What knowledge and skills are needed? What teaching and learning experiences will equip students to demonstrate the targeted understandings? Now the activities can be developed!
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Learning experiences and activities should evolve after identifying desired results and determining acceptable evidence.
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“If it is worth doing, it is worth doing slowly.”
Grant Wiggins is fond of quoting Mae West: Backward design takes time and should be planned for when time is available. Grant Wiggins says plan on one well-designed “gourmet” lesson per year when you start and seek the support of colleagues. “If it is worth doing, it is worth doing slowly.”
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New York State Academy of Teaching and Learning
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