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Dott.ssa Barbara Meloni
Adverbs formation Dott.ssa Barbara Meloni
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Adverbs formation An adverb describes the action of a verb.
It answers such questions as “where”, “when”, “how”, “how long”, “how much” or “how often”. Adverbs are invariable (never change ) and can be used with almost all verbs. For example: Edward cooks well. John eats a lot
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An adverb can also qualify an adjective or another adverb.
Adverbs formation An adverb can also qualify an adjective or another adverb.
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Adverbs formation Common adverbs include:
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Time or frequency: often, sometimes, always
Adverbs formation Adverbs of manner: well, badly, quickly Time or frequency: often, sometimes, always Place: there, here, inside, outside Quantity or degree: a lot, very, too much Sequence: at first, then, so, next
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Formation of adverbs How are adverbs formed?
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Rules 1. In most cases, an adverb is formed adding –ly to the adjective: Cheap- cheaply Quick- quickly Slow- slowly
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Rules Examples: Time goes quickly. He walked slowly to the door.
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If the adjective ends in y, change y into i and add ly:
happy- happily easy- easily
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If the adjective ends in –able, -ible or –le, change the e with y:
probable - probably terrible – terribly simple- simply
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If the adjective ends in – ic, add al + ly: economic- economically
basic- basically
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Exception: public – publicly
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2. Some adverbs have the same form as the adjective:
early late fast hard high near straight wrong
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Examples: This is a fast car. He drives very fast.
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Well is the adverb that corresponds to the adjective good.
3. “ Well” and “good” Well is the adverb that corresponds to the adjective good. He is a good student. He studies very well.
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