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Russia.

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Presentation on theme: "Russia."— Presentation transcript:

1 Russia

2 What is Russia like in the 1800s?
Largest, highest population in Europe Part Asian and part European

3 Dilemma Does Russia give up autocratic govt., so it can advance economically? What does it have to do to do this?

4 Social Structure Nobles control land Want old order
Serfs bound to land Why improve?

5 Fear stops change Kings stop change when the nobles stop support

6 Crimean War Russia fails in taking Crimea from Ottomans – Epic Fail (sorry)

7 Response to Crimean failure
Protests for change 1861 – serfs freed (date ring a bell?) Moved to cities – land too small and $$ Zemstvos – elected assemblies Local level self-government Trial by jury Eased up on censorship Encouraged industry

8 Alexander II assassinated
Pushed too far, so took back reforms Socialists agitated workers Radicals responded

9 Alexander III More oppressive Secret police root out liberals
Censorship Exiles to Siberia Russification – suppress culture of nonRussians (fair?) Persecuted (guess who)

10 Alexander III

11 Attacks on Jews Limits on education and those in professions
Pogroms – mob attacks on Jews Became refugees – fled homeland – went to US

12 Industrialization Nicholas II

13 How industrialized Railroads (failure in Crimea) Foreign capital
Trans-Siberian Railroad Same problems faced as Europe Socialism workers Nobles cities

14 Bloody Sunday

15

16

17 Fought over? Constant loses in Russo-Japanese war
Workers – better wages, hours Constitution Government reforms

18 What they wanted Marchers in St. Petersburg went to Tsar’s Winter Palace - petition for freedom and justice

19 Results Tsar feared and escaped Soldiers shot at crowd
People lost faith in Tsar

20 Aftermath Strikes, revolts throughout Russia Took over government
Took land Nationalism Assassinations Nicholas calls Duma (Assembly) to make changes

21 Results Moderates happen with call for changes
Socialist wanted more, now Protestors argued

22 Peter Stolypin Prime Minister – brought back pogroms and executions
Land reforms Improved education Too little, too late 1911 – assassinated 1914 – WWI 1917 – Russian Revolution, Nicholas assassinated

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