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Enacting the Maoist Vision
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Enacting the Maoist Vision
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Leadership: Politburo Standing Committee
Mao Zedong, CCP Chairman Liu Shaoqi, Soviet education, labor organizer Zhou Enlai, Premier, Diplomat Zhu De, Army General Chen Yun, Typesetter, Shanghai
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Consolidation of Communist Rule
People’s Democratic Dictatorship Running dogs of imperialism GMD reactionaries landlords “bureaucratic bourgeoisie”
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“Territorial Integrity”
Tibet Outer Mongolia Taiwan (Guomindang refuge) Hong Kong (British colony)
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Foreign Aid and Support
Soviet Union Protection if attacked by Japan $300 million economic aid Evacuate Dalian by 1952
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Consolidation of Communist Rule
Expand CCP, 1950 5,821,604 members People’s Political Consultative Conference Engage other political parties
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Land Reform 1949-1950 Land Reform Party work teams Class labels
Poor peasant (70%) Middle peasant Rich peasant Landlord (2%) Peasant Associations “Speak bitterness meetings”
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Land Reform
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Land Reform
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After Land Reform: “The Lives of the Peasants are Good”
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Urban Reforms Restore order in Cities Work Units Street Committees
Anti-crime campaigns Public Health Campaign
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Public Health Campaigns
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Freedom of Choice in Marriage
Marriage Reform End arranged marriages Freedom to Divorce
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Suppression of Counterrevolutionaries
Searching our Guomindang spies, 1950 Harsh treatment of spies and counterrevolutionaries
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Suppression of Counterrevolutionaries
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Mass Campaigns: Three Antis Reform in Party, 1951
Corruption (反对贪 污) Bureaucracy (反对 官僚主义 Waste (反对浪费) Three Antis- Reform in CCP, 1951 Vetting new members “Red vs. Expert”
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Mass Campaigns: Five Antis Campaign Business and Industry, 1952
Reform Industrialists and Businessmen, 1952 End independent operation of industry Donate industry to state Retain management Five Antis: Bribery (反对行贿 Theft of state property (反对盗 骗国家财产) Tax evasion (反对偷税漏税) Cheating on government contracts (反对偷工减料) Stealing state economic information (反对盗窃国家经 济情报)
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Foreign Imperialism War in Korea (6/25/1950)
Resist America and Aid Korea
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First Five Year Plan 1952-57 Soviet Model State Planning
Heavy industry Collectivize Agriculture Mutual aid Voluntary Coops Collective farms
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Benefits of Collectivization
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