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Applications de la Nucléaire

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Presentation on theme: "Applications de la Nucléaire"— Presentation transcript:

1 Applications de la Nucléaire
Jonathan N. Wilson, IPN Orsay

2 Nuclear energy Food processing/agriculture: irradiation and sterilization isotope hydrology Imaging: X-ray PET MRI CT Therapy: proton/hadron electron gamma Medical Physics Military applications Space exploration: radioisotope thermoelectric generators Mining/prospecting: oil/gas/uranium resources Archaeology and Geology: Radioactive dating Accelerator mass spectrometry

3 Réacteurs du futur ADS Cycle du Thorium Nuclear data Anti-neutrinos

4 Oklo Natural Nuclear Reactors
0.72% T1/2 = 7.0 x 108 238U 99.27% T1/2 = 4.5 x 109 Oklo Natural Nuclear Reactors Active 2 x 109 years ago Cycle length ~ 2.5 hours Comparison of past/present 149Sm/150Sm isotopic ratios: fine structure constant changed 4.5 parts in 108 !! U5/U8 ratio as low as 0.44%!

5 Modélisation Monte-Carlo

6

7 Applications Médicales
Imagerie Thérapie


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