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Speed, Agility and Speed-Endurance Development
Chapter 20 Speed, Agility and Speed-Endurance Development
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Chapter 20 Muscular Strength, Muscular Endurance, Cardiorespiratory Endurance, Body Composition, Flexibility Agility, Power, Coordination, Speed Strength – Force developed rapidly or at high velocities Agility – Ability to explosively brake, change direction and accelerate again Speed Endurance – Metabolic conditioning needed to support speed & agility
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Chapter 20 Main goal is to increase the impulse. Fig 20.1
Can this be achieved by the Stretch-Shortening Cycle (SSC). Isometric & Low-velocity strength is primarily a function of muscle cross-sectional area, whereas power and high-speed force output are determined by the percentage of type II muscle units.
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Chapter 20 Reactive ability – is exhibited in the SSC and can be improved through explosive training. Reaction Time – Relatively untrainable and correlates poorly with movement action time or performance. Exercise Relief – Exercise to rest ratio: 1:5, (Page 487)
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Running Speed & Agility
Kinetic Closed-Chain – Propulsive forces occur during ground contact. Kinetic Open-Chain – Secondary role – aids in braking the forward swing Primary Training Method – Focus on good mechanics (Pg. 481). Once technique is mastered then work on speed development Stride Frequency – Generally more trainable than stride length. Elite athletes generally attain this at 25m/100m race
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Stride Length – Elite sprinters increases until approximately 49m/100m race
Training Variables Exercise Interval Exercise Order Exercise Relief Volume
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