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Water Prof. Mike Young Research Chair, Water Economics and Management The University of Adelaide Some Like it Hot, Renmark, 6th November 2008
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Murray River at Wentworth, NSW during 1914 drought
(Photo courtesy of the State Library of South Australia)
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Future-proofing the Basin www.myoung.net.au
A sustainable sharing system for ground & surface water Put all states under the same inflow sharing regime 100% carry over of all water Require off-set of all land use change that erodes entitlement reliability (forests, dams, SIS) 5. An independent authority making allocations to shareholders 6. If still dry, review system configuration & size from top to bottom 7. Use the $5 billion on offer to restructure the industry quickly
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A sharing regime or a cap?
Volume of Water in the System
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2014 Re-live from 1938 2007 is the blue year
2014 is when it gets wet again Run from 1938
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With half as much water Users Users Environment Environment River Flow
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Total River Murray System Inflows (including Darling River)
Long drys Total River Murray System Inflows (including Darling River) DRY WET 8 yrs 12 yrs 52 yrs
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Adverse climate change
In Mediterranean climates, a 20% decline in mean rainfall results in around a 60% decline in mean storage inflow Mean supply ,000 River & Storage Evap 2,000 Flow to sea ,000 Deliverable water ,000 Environment Use 1,500 Consumptive Use 4,500 Mean supply ,000 River & Storage Evap 2,000 Flow to sea ,000 Deliverable water Environment Use 0 Consumptive Use 0
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Is this ground or surface water?
Source: Rick Evans
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Accounting for Forestry
Trees Grass 250 mm = 2.5 ML/ha/yr @ $3000 /ML * 0.80% = $6000/ha
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The state of the system
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Monthly flows past Euston
9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 Extensive overbank flow occurs above this line 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 A decade without water over bank
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River Murray Active Storage
Active storage Average storage Maximum active storage
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Cumulative System Inflows for selected years
16,000 2006/ / /09 Average Projected 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000
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The next challenges
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The next challenges Backing the Murray Darling Basin Authority
Murray Darling Basin Authority and a new Basin Plan Developing a Basin Plan that has climate and accounting integrity A robust sharing regime Securing an environmental share in a timely manner Combine infrastructure and acquisition money ($3.1b is not enough) Expedite expenditure Reconfiguring the River, its lakes and wetlands What do we give up? How clever can we be? Removing all barriers to trade and rationalising infrastructure investment
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Download our reports and subscribe to droplets at www.myoung.net.au
Contact: Prof Mike Young Water Economics and Management Phone: Mobile:
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