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Light Electrons have discrete energy levels
Electrons drop an energy level. Light is emitted/absorbed? Electrons gain an energy level. Light is emitted/absorbed?
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Can you label the parts of the gun?
Electron gun cathode grid anodes y-plates x-plates fluorescent screen Can you label the parts of the gun?
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How does it work? Electrons strike the fluorescent screen and seen as a spot of light The electrons are attracted to the anodes and accelerated Electron beam passes through the X and Y plates Hot metal filament emits electrons
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Kinetic energy = Charge x Voltage
KE=QV You can treat the electron beam as a flow of electrons: Kinetic energy = Charge x Voltage KE=QV Kinetic energy measured in Joules (J) Charge measured in Coulombs (C) Voltage measured in volts (V)
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x KE Q Formula triangles
Formula triangles help you to rearrange formula. The triangle for the kinetic energy for an electron beam is shown below: Whatever quantity you are trying to find cover it up and it will leave you with the calculation required. …and you are left with the sum… So if you were trying to find charge, Q….. Q = KE V KE …you would cover Q up… Q V x
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Formula triangles This is a flash movie – click on the letter you want to cover to start the animation.
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Uses of electron beams? Oscilloscopes TV tubes Electroplating
X ray production Monitors Combustion engines
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What are the units of pressure?
Metres Joules Newtons Pascals
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What is 225K in Celsius temperature?
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What is 333°C in Kelvin temperature?
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A gas at a pressure of 60Pa at a temperature of 50K in a sealed container is compressed to a pressure of 480Pa. What is the new temperature of the gas? 8K 80K 6.2K 400K
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Which of the following is not a use of electron beams?
Oscilloscopes Monitors Spray painting X ray production
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