1. Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury
Charles Hobson, MD, MHA, Rupam Ruchi, MD, Azra Bihorac, MD, MS 
Critical Care Clinics 
Volume 33, Issue 2, Pages (April 2017)
DOI: /j.ccc
Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1 A clinical pathway for evaluating and managing AKI.
(From Bihorac A. Critical controversies: Guiding AKI prevention using biomarkers. Available at: Accessed August 10, 2016.)
Critical Care Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.ccc )
Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

3. Fig. 2 AKI management options. pts, patients.
(Data from Kellum JA. Acute kidney injury and AKI biomarkers in the ICU. Southeaster Critical Care Summit. 2016; Adapted from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Inter Suppl 2012;2:1–138.)
Critical Care Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.ccc )
Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions