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Tidal Streams- Horizontal movement of tides

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Presentation on theme: "Tidal Streams- Horizontal movement of tides"— Presentation transcript:

1 Tidal Streams- Horizontal movement of tides
28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

2 International Sailing Navnotes c
Tidal Streams As earth rotates gravitational pull of moon causes a wave to move in from the west – this is the flood 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

3 International Sailing Navnotes c
Tidal Streams As earth rotates gravitational pull of moon causes a wave to move in from the west – this is the flood 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

4 International Sailing Navnotes c
Tidal Streams The tide ebbs in the opposite direction Tidal streams are affected by geographical features 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

5 International Sailing Navnotes c
Tidal Streams- info Arrows on charts Tidal Stream Atlas Tidal Diamonds 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

6 Tidal Streams - Arrows on charts
Arrow with feathers is flood without is ebb Found on Irish charts 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

7 of tidal stream for each hour
TIDAL STREAM ATLAS Atlas gives Direction & Rate of tidal stream for each hour 4 hours after HW PORTSMOUTH 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

8 TIDAL STREAM ATLAS Short and thin arrows show weak stream
Thick and long arrows show strong stream Short and thin arrows show weak stream 4 hours after HW PORTSMOUTH 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

9 International Sailing Navnotes c
TIDAL STREAM ATLAS 03,05 Rate of stream 0.3 kn at Neaps 0.5 kn at Springs 12,23 1.2 kn at Neaps 2.3 kn at Springs Stream Slack 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

10 Tidal Streams – tidal stream atlas
Page for each hour Arrow for direction Neap speed 13= then spring speed 21= 2.1 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

11 Tidal Streams- Diamonds
28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

12 TIDAL DIAMONDS & DATUMS
3 hours before HW Stream setting towards 318(T) Springs 2.9 kn Neaps 1.5 kn 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

13 HOURS RELATED TO HIGH WATER
Time of High Water = 1200 HW ____________________________________ 0930 1030 1130 1230 1330 HW - 2 HW - 1 HW HW + 1 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

14 International Sailing Navnotes c
28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

15 TIDAL STREAM RATE (in tenths of a knot)
COMPUTATION OF RATES Mean Range PLYMOUTH Neaps 5m 4m 3m 2m 1m Springs 6m 20 30 10 40 50 60 70 TIDAL STREAM RATE (in tenths of a knot) 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

16 Rate of stream at Neaps = 2.3 knots
Tenths of a Knot COMPUTATION OF RATES Mean Range PLYMOUTH Neaps 5m 4m 3m 2m 1m Springs 6m 20 30 10 40 50 60 70 TIDAL STREAM RATE (in tenths of a knot) Rate of stream at Neaps = 2.3 knots (from tidal stream atlas or diamonds) 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

17 Rate of stream at Springs = 4.6 knots
Tenths of a Knot COMPUTATION OF RATES Mean Range PLYMOUTH Neaps 5m 4m 3m 2m 1m Springs 6m 20 30 10 40 50 60 70 TIDAL STREAM RATE (in tenths of a knot) Rate of stream at Springs = 4.6 knots (from tidal stream atlas or diamonds) 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

18 TIDAL STREAM RATE (in tenths of a knot)
COMPUTATION OF RATES Mean Range PLYMOUTH Neaps 5m 4m 3m 2m 1m Springs 6m 20 30 10 40 50 60 70 TIDAL STREAM RATE (in tenths of a knot) 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c

19 TIDAL STREAM RATE (in tenths of a knot)
COMPUTATION OF RATES Mean Range PLYMOUTH Neaps 5m 4m 3m 2m 1m Springs 6m 20 30 10 40 50 60 70 TIDAL STREAM RATE (in tenths of a knot) Today’s Range 4.2m Rate = 4.1 knots 28/04/2019 International Sailing Navnotes c


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