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Six Principles of the Constitution
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Cartoon Analysis As we examine each cartoon, answer the following questions What constitutional principle is represented in this cartoon? What is the message the cartoonist is trying to get across? What symbols does the cartoonist use?
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Separation of Powers
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Separation of Powers Basic powers of legislative, executive, and judicial are distributed among three distinct and independent branches
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Checks and Balances
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Checks and Balances Each branch has certain powers with which it can check the operations of the other two Examples: Executive veto of Legislative Overriding Veto Senate approves President’s treaties Senate approves ambassadors Supreme Court judicial review Executive’s appointing Supreme Court justices
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Federalism
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Federalism
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Federalism The division of power among a central government and several regional governments
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Limited Government
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Limited Government Government may do only those things that the people have given it the power to do National Government May not violate the Bill of Rights May not impose export taxes among states May not use money from the Treasury without the passage and approval of an appropriations bill May not change state boundaries State Government May not enter into treaties with other countries May not print money May not tax imports or exports May not Impair obligations of contracts May not suspend a person's rights without due process
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Judicial Review
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Judicial Review The power of a court to determine the constitutionality of a governmental action
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Popular Sovereignty
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Popular Sovereignty The people are the only source for any and all governmental power Government can govern only with the consent of the governed
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Constitutional Analysis
Working with a partner, try your best to complete the worksheet If you need to, use your six principles summary chart
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