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Balancing Equations Chapter 8
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Why do we balance equations??
It’s the Law Law of Conservation of Mass
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Law of Conservation of Mass
mass is neither created nor destroyed during the course of a chemical or physical reaction.
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Law of Conservation of Mass
Reactants > Products Mass of Reactants = Mass of Products
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Law of conservation of Mass
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How do we balance equations?
We must make sure that Products = Reactants We use a Batting order!
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Batting order Metals Other Cations Polyatomic ions Non-metals C H O
All diatomics
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How do I do that? Take A simple reaction: C + O2 CO2
Do the products Equal the reactants? What about … N2 + H2 NH3??
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So What do I do??
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Batting order.. In this case the batting order is easy. N2 first.
I have 2 N on the reactant side so I add a coefficient on the product side. N2 + H2 2NH3 What about the H’s? I have a total of 6 H on the products so I use a Coefficient on the reactants side. N2 + 3H2 2NH3 Are we balanced?
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