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Terms to Remember for this Unit:
Unicellular: One celled organism Multicellular: many (more than one) cells Autotrophic: (Producers): makes it own food internally through photosynthesis Heterotrophic: (Consumers) must ingest food from the environment Prokaryotes: cells with no membrane bound organelles just DNA, RNA, ribosomes, cell wall/membrane Eukaryotes: cells with Nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum, golgi bodies, mitochondria, chloroplasts
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Sexual Reproduction: genetic information DNA is exchanged to make a new genetically distinct individual - needs two parents Asexual Reproduction: DNA is simply replicated and the “offspring” is a genetic clone of the parent: - only one parent needed
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The grouping of organisms based on their similarities
Classification: The grouping of organisms based on their similarities Ex: Tulip Crocodile Elk Rose Oak Tree Lizard Cottonwood Tree Bat Bass 1 possible answer: Tulip + Rose Oak Cotton- Wood Bat Elk Bass Crocodile Lizard Flowers Trees Mammals Reptiles Fish PLANTS ANIMALS
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We often imply evolutionary relationships based on how we classify life
Biggest differences Reptiles Mammals Fish Flower Tree Smallest differences All Plants All Animals
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Try to classify into groups:
Sponge Juniper Tree Buffalo Sage Snail Cactus Jellyfish Mushroom Walrus Pinon Pine Gorilla Banana Tree Platypus Lobster Robin Orchid Corn Octopus
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Try to classify into groups:
Polar bear Trout Mouse Dolphin Grasshopper Whale Prarie Dog Mountain Lion Toad Cobra Oak Tree Willow Tree Chile Dandelion Crab Turtle Wolverine Bee
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Tulip & Rose Oak & Cottonwood Flowers Trees PLANTS Bat & Elk Lizard & Crocodile Mammals Reptiles ANIMALS Bass Fish
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