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Telling time
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Mentioned previously We mentioned previously that time is a foreign thing in traditional Potawatomi life. Something got done in the time it took to do it. If it didn’t get done you went without. For example if a person told you a ceremony started at around 3:00pm it would be more realistic than saying we will start at 3:00pm.
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How to ask what time it is
Ni jetso yawek? (Literally how much of it is there) (This is favored in Kansas) _______ Yawen. It is ________ (also favored in Kansas) Ni jetso dbegenak? ( How much is there measured) (Favored in Wisconsin) _________ Dbe genak- It measures out to (favored in Wisconsin) _________ Dbe gne is also used when you are not talking about an exact time.
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Again the pi tends to indicate time.
It cant be used alone though. Ni pi je- where Ni je pi- when Bama pi- later on. (literally a later time)
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Numbers review 1-10 Ngot- one Nish- two Nswe- three Neyew- four
Nyanen- five Ngot watso- six Noek- seven Shwatso- eight Shak- nine Mdatso- ten
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11-20 Mdatso shech ngot- 11 Mdatso shech nish- 12
Mdatso shech nswe’- 13 Mdatso shech neyew- 14 Mdatso shech nyanen- 15 Mdatso shech ngot watso 16 Mdatso shech noek- 17 Mdatso shech shwatso- 18 Mdatso shech shak- 19 Nishwabtek- 20
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30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100 Nswabtek- 30 Neyew wabtek- 40
Nyanomtene- 50 (numbers change a little at 50) Ngot watsomtene- 60 Noeksomtene- 70 Shwatsomtene- 80 Shaksomtene- 90 Ngot wak- 100
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Some words you will need to make it easier
Gaga- soon Bwamshe- before Gish- after Apte- half (used for 30) Waben- morning for a.m. Pkonyak-evening for p.m. Mine- and. In order to make a number clear use mine between the hour and smaller number. Noek mine nishwabtek shech nyanen yawen. It is 7:25.
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Remember you can use either yawen or dbegenak, dbegne.
Also be creative it might be much easier to say soon it will be six than 5:53 or to say 5 before 6:00 than 5:55. Nish apte yawen- It is 2:30 Shwatso mine neyewabtek dbegenak. It is 8:40. Nishwabek bwamshe shak yawen. It is 20 before 9 so 8:40.
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Mdatso shech nish mine nishwabtek dbegenak. It is 12:20.
Mdatso shech nyanen gish nish yawen. It is 15 after two so 2:15. Mdatso apte yawen ode waben. 10:30 am. Ten and half it is this morning. Shak mine nyanomtene shech shak yawen. It is 9:59. or just Gaga Mdatso wi yawen. Soon it will be 10:00.
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