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Consumer Search and Evaluation
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Basic Framework Motivation Perception Search Evaluation Choice
Learning
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Stages of Search and Choice
Information Search – seeking values Evaluation of Alternatives – assessing value Purchase decision – buying value Post Purchase – value in use
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Three Problem Solving Variants
Routine Limited Extended
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Routine Problem Solving
Almost a Habit Little effort in buying process Low priced, frequently used products
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Limited Problem Solving
Moderate effort Buyer has little time or effort to spend
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Extended Problem Solving
All stages of decision making process used Time and effort spent on search and evaluation High involvement purchases
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Information Search Internal - memory of previous External
experiences External - personal sources - public sources - marketing sources
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Information Search aids Consumer by:
Suggesting purchase criteria Identifying possible brand names Developing value perceptions
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Alternative Evaluation – Assessing Value
Consumers evaluation criteria represent Objective / functional attributes of product Symbolic/subjective factors
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Purchase Decision – Buying Value
Three possibilities: From whom to Buy When to Buy Do Not Buy
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From Whom… Terms of sale Past experience of seller Returns policy
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When To Buy… Store experience Time pressure Sales process
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Five Situational Influences
Purchase Task Social surroundings Physical surroundings Temporal effects States (Mood)
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