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Wading Through the Web Conducting Research on the Internet Adapted from Dennis-Shaw, S., ReadWriteThink.org and
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Wading Through the Web To tell if an Internet site is reliable
Follow the 5 W’s (+1H) of Cyberspace: Who is the source of the information? What are you getting? When was the site created?
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Wading Through the Web The 5 (+1) of cyberspace…cont.
Where is the site? Why are you here? How can you tell what’s what??
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Who is the source? Author and/or organization identified by name.
Links to “in depth” information? A real world address/phone number given
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Who is the source? the author is credible and authoritative—and you can prove it Enter the author’s name into a search engine—what do you find?
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What are you getting (cont.)
Does the information seem complete? Is it well written? How is the grammar, the spelling? Is there a list of further resources?
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What are you getting? Watch for biased information:
Broad, unsupported generalizations Appeals to emotion More than one viewpoint present Links provided to other viewpoints
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When was the site created?
Is the information up to date? Does it need to be? Is a reference date provided showing when it was put online or updated? A copyright? Do the links work?
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Where is the site? What does the URL (site address) mean? means
means http: a hypertext document www. “World Wide Web” Media-awareness.ca/ the name of the person or organization hosting the site eng/sitemap the pathway html the code or format of the page
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Where (revisited.) Originally, these codes meant…
.org – a wide assortment of groups, often non-profit .com – commercial organizations .net – intended for organizations directly involved with the Internet
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Where (cont.) Codes for organizations
.gov - federal government departments .ca, .uk, or .au - country code of origin .edu – American or Canadian colleges and universities
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Why are you here? Can I get the information faster off-line?
Does the material suit my needs? Am I able to verify the information elsewhere?
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How can I tell it’s valid?
When in doubt, doubt Apply the 5 W’s Double—and triple check your facts and sources Use Meta Web information searches What other sites link to your site?
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For example… http://www.hersheys.com/extra-dark/home.asp
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Your Task… Using the handout provided, evaluate your assigned website.
Be prepared to meet in your groups next session—you will be compiling your information into a chart to present your findings to the class.
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1. Defenders of Wildlife 2.Endangered Animals by 5th Grade 3. Endangered Earth 4. World Endangered Species 5. World Wildlife Fund: Species (Age 12 or younger) 6. Endangered Specie Profiles and Photos 7.The Endangered Animals of the World 8. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Endangered Animals
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