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Published bySherilyn Hall Modified over 5 years ago
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Prompt #3 Suppose you are President Roosevelt following December 7th, What are the three most important things that must be done to prepare the country for war?
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Propaganda Analysis Analyze the posters within each group and try and determine a common theme.
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Home Front World War II
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War Productions Board (1942)
War + Depression slowed production in Allied countries War Productions Board Converted peacetime industries to wartime Ex: cars, lawn mowers, bird cages, etc. weapons, bombers, etc. Ford made new factories for bombers & Liberty Ships
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Wartime Work Force Unemployment almost vanished Wages rose 50%
Financing the War Higher taxes, deficit spending (debt), war bonds
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Shortages & Controls More jobs, but couldn’t buy certain things
Ex: metal for zippers used for weapons; nylons used for parachutes
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Rationing Ration books points for goods (sugar, butter, coffee)
Points AND cash
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Public Support Posters Victory gardens Blackouts (bombing raid drills)
Collections for recyclable
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Mobilization
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Mobilizing the Armed Forces
Sept – 1st peacetime draft (Selective Training & Service Act) Men had to register Age changed to in 1942
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GI’s = “Government Issue”
The GI War GI’s = “Government Issue” Soldiers, sailors, aviators (over 16 million)
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Native Americans “Code Talkers” radio operators
Used their own language for a secret code
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African Americans First just supportive roles
Separate units as casualties grew Tuskegee Airmen Eventually fought in same units
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Women Women worked in all aspects except combat
Industrial jobs, manufacturing weapons, nursing, and intelligence
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Drawing Understanding Check
Home Front efforts (2 concepts) Mobilization actions (2 concepts)
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What were things you considered as you made decisions?
Draft Activity What were things you considered as you made decisions?
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